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20102026
most citedQuantum Extremal Surfaces: Holographic Entanglement Entropy beyond the Classical Regime

843 citations · 3k across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

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hep-th2023★ 2 cited

Twice Upon a Time: Timelike-Separated Quantum Extremal Surfaces

Netta Engelhardt, Geoff Penington, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

The Python's Lunch conjecture for the complexity of bulk reconstruction involves two types of nonminimal quantum extremal surfaces (QESs): bulges and throats, which differ by their…

hep-th2023★ 1 cited

The Complexity of Learning (Pseudo)random Dynamics of Black Holes and Other Chaotic Systems

Lisa Yang, Netta Engelhardt

It has been recently proposed that the naive semiclassical prediction of non-unitary black hole evaporation can be understood in the fundamental description of the black hole as a…

hep-th2022★ 6 cited

TF1 Snowmass Report: Quantum gravity, string theory, and black holes

Daniel Harlow, Shamit Kachru, Juan Maldacena +35

We give an overview of the field of quantum gravity, string theory and black holes summarizing various white papers in this subject that were submitted as part of the Snowmass proc…

hep-th2022★ 4 cited

A Tale of Two Saddles

Venkatesa Chandrasekaran, Netta Engelhardt, Sebastian Fischetti +1

We find a new on-shell replica wormhole in a computation of the generating functional of JT gravity coupled to matter. We show that this saddle has lower action than the disconnect…

hep-th2022★ 26 cited

The black hole interior from non-isometric codes and complexity

Chris Akers, Netta Engelhardt, Daniel Harlow +2

Quantum error correction has given us a natural language for the emergence of spacetime, but the black hole interior poses a challenge for this framework: at late times the apparen…

hep-th2022★ 18 cited

Snowmass White Paper: Quantum Aspects of Black Holes and the Emergence of Spacetime

Raphael Bousso, Xi Dong, Netta Engelhardt +4

Black holes provide a window into the microscopic structure of spacetime in quantum gravity. Recently the quantum information contained in Hawking radiation has been calculated, ve…

hep-th2022★ 24 cited

Canonical Purification of Evaporating Black Holes

Netta Engelhardt, Åsmund Folkestad

We show that the canonical purification of an evaporating black hole after the Page time consists of a short, connected, Lorentzian wormhole between two asymptotic boundaries, one…

hep-th2021★ 7 cited

Negative Complexity of Formation: the Compact Dimensions Strike Back

Netta Engelhardt, Åsmund Folkestad

We show that the vacuum-subtracted maximal volume, the proposed holographic dual to complexity of formation, can be negative when contributions from compact directions are included…

hep-th2021★ 32 cited

General Bounds on Holographic Complexity

Netta Engelhardt, Åsmund Folkestad

We prove a positive volume theorem for asymptotically AdS spacetimes: the maximal volume slice has nonnegative vacuum-subtracted volume, and the vacuum-subtracted volume vanishes i…

hep-th2021★ 45 cited

Finding Pythons in Unexpected Places

Netta Engelhardt, Geoff Penington, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

We argue that novel (highly nonclassical) quantum extremal surfaces play a crucial role in reconstructing the black hole interior even for isolated, single-sided, non-evaporating b…

hep-th2021★ 67 cited

A World without Pythons would be so Simple

Netta Engelhardt, Geoff Penington, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

We show that bulk operators lying between the outermost extremal surface and the asymptotic boundary admit a simple boundary reconstruction in the classical limit. This is the conv…

hep-th2020★ 12 cited

Holography Abhors Visible Trapped Surfaces

Netta Engelhardt, Åsmund Folkestad

We prove that consistency of the holographic dictionary implies a hallmark prediction of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture: that in classical gravity, trapped surfaces lie behi…

hep-th2020★ 96 cited

Free Energy from Replica Wormholes

Netta Engelhardt, Sebastian Fischetti, Alexander Maloney

Euclidean wormholes -- geometries which connect disconnected boundaries -- present a challenge to a standard quantum mechanical interpretation of the theory. One potential resoluti…

hep-th2019

Quantum Maximin Surfaces

Chris Akers, Netta Engelhardt, Geoff Penington +1

We formulate a quantum generalization of maximin surfaces and show that a quantum maximin surface is identical to the minimal quantum extremal surface, introduced in the EW prescri…

hep-th2019★ 109 cited

Simple holographic models of black hole evaporation

Chris Akers, Netta Engelhardt, Daniel Harlow

Several recent papers have shown a close relationship between entanglement wedge reconstruction and the unitarity of black hole evaporation in AdS/CFT. The analysis of these papers…

hep-th2019★ 28 cited

Surface Theory: the Classical, the Quantum, and the Holographic

Netta Engelhardt, Sebastian Fischetti

Motivated by the power of subregion/subregion duality for constraining the bulk geometry in gauge/gravity duality, we pursue a comprehensive and systematic approach to the behavior…

hep-th2019★ 805 cited

The entropy of bulk quantum fields and the entanglement wedge of an evaporating black hole

Ahmed Almheiri, Netta Engelhardt, Donald Marolf +1

Bulk quantum fields are often said to contribute to the generalized entropy only at . Nonetheless, in the context of evaporating black hol…

hep-th2019★ 22 cited

A Holographic Argument for the Penrose Inequality in AdS

Netta Engelhardt, Gary T. Horowitz

We give a holographic argument in favor of the AdS Penrose inequality, which conjectures a lower bound on the total mass in terms of the area of apparent horizons. This inequality…

hep-th2018★ 90 cited

Coarse Graining Holographic Black Holes

Netta Engelhardt, Aron C. Wall

We expand our recent work on the outer entropy, a holographic coarse-grained entropy defined by maximizing the boundary entropy while fixing the classical bulk data outside some su…

hep-th2018★ 6 cited

Losing the IR: a Holographic Framework for Area Theorems

Netta Engelhardt, Sebastian Fischetti

Gravitational area laws are expected to arise as a result of ignorance of "UV gravitational data". In AdS/CFT, the UV/IR correspondence suggests that this data is dual to infrared…

hep-th2017★ 114 cited

Decoding the Apparent Horizon: A Coarse-Grained Holographic Entropy

Netta Engelhardt, Aron C. Wall

When a black hole forms from collapse in a holographic theory, the information in the black hole interior remains encoded in the boundary. We prove that the area of the black hole'…

hep-th2017★ 4 cited

Locality from Quantum Gravity: All or Nothing

Netta Engelhardt, Sebastian Fischetti

In a full theory of quantum gravity, local physics is expected to be approximate rather than innate. It is therefore important to understand how approximate locality emerges in the…

hep-th2017★ 4 cited

Causal Density Matrices

Netta Engelhardt, Sebastian Fischetti

We define a new construct in quantum field theory - the causal density matrix - obtained from the singularity structure of correlators of local operators. This object provides a ne…

hep-th2017★ 26 cited

No Simple Dual to the Causal Holographic Information?

Netta Engelhardt, Aron C. Wall

In AdS/CFT, the fine grained entropy of a boundary region is dual to the area of an extremal surface X in the bulk. It has been proposed that the area of a certain 'causal surface'…