Ferromagnetic bubble clusters in Y${}_{0.67}$Ca${}_{0.33}$MnO${}_3$ thin films

Jeehoon Kim, N. Haberkorn, L. Civale +2

We studied the ferromagnetic topology in a Y${}_{0.67}$Ca${}_{0.33}$MnO${}_3$ thin film with a combination of magnetic force microscopy and magnetization measurements. Our results show t…