From the 1 of 41 linked papers with an AI index.
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PiCSAR: Probabilistic Confidence Selection And Ranking for Reasoning Chains
Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Zheng Zhao, Aryo Pradipta Gema +7
The paper proposes PiCSAR, a training-free scoring method that uses the joint log-likelihood of reasoning steps and final answer to select the most reliable reasoning chain from mu…
OpenSIR: Open-Ended Self-Improving Reasoner
Wai-Chung Kwan, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pavlos Vougiouklis +3
Recent advances in large language model (LLM) reasoning through reinforcement learning rely on annotated datasets for verifiable rewards, which may limit models' ability to surpass…
Logit-Contribution Scoring Identifies Non-Literal Retrieval Heads
Aryo Pradipta Gema, Beatrice Alex, Pasquale Minervini
In long-context use, large language models frequently synthesize answers from the meaning of a relevant context span rather than literally copy-pasting them. Identifying which atte…
Enhancing Long Document Long Form Summarisation with Self-Planning
Xiaotang Du, Rohit Saxena, Laura Perez-Beltrachini +2
We introduce a novel approach for long context summarisation, highlight-guided generation, that leverages sentence-level information as a content plan to improve the traceability a…
An Analysis of Decoding Methods for LLM-based Agents for Faithful Multi-Hop Question Answering
Alexander Murphy, Mohd Sanad Zaki Rizvi, Aden Haussmann +4
Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently produce factually inaccurate outputs - a phenomenon known as hallucination - which limits their accuracy in knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. R…
TuBA: Cross-Lingual Transferability of Backdoor Attacks in LLMs with Instruction Tuning
Xuanli He, Jun Wang, Qiongkai Xu +4
The implications of backdoor attacks on English-centric large language models (LLMs) have been widely examined - such attacks can be achieved by embedding malicious behaviors durin…