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From the 1 of 32 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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32 papers

cs.CL2026

PiCSAR: Probabilistic Confidence Selection And Ranking for Reasoning Chains

Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Zheng Zhao, Aryo Pradipta Gema +7

The paper proposes PiCSAR, a training-free scoring method that uses the joint log-likelihood of reasoning steps and final answer to select the most reliable reasoning chain from mu…

cs.CL2026

OpenSIR: Open-Ended Self-Improving Reasoner

Wai-Chung Kwan, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pavlos Vougiouklis +3

Recent advances in large language model (LLM) reasoning through reinforcement learning rely on annotated datasets for verifiable rewards, which may limit models' ability to surpass…

cs.CL2026

Logit-Contribution Scoring Identifies Non-Literal Retrieval Heads

Aryo Pradipta Gema, Beatrice Alex, Pasquale Minervini

In long-context use, large language models frequently synthesize answers from the meaning of a relevant context span rather than literally copy-pasting them. Identifying which atte…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking the Harmonic Loss via Non-Euclidean Distance Layers

Maxwell Miller-Golub, Collin Coil, Kamil Faber +4

Cross-entropy loss has long been the standard choice for training deep neural networks, yet it suffers from interpretability limitations, unbounded weight growth, and inefficiencie…

cs.CV2026

VLM-RobustBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robustness of Vision-Language Models

Rohit Saxena, Alessandro Suglia, Pasquale Minervini

Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on standard, high-quality datasets, but we still do not fully understand how they perform under real-world image distortion…

cs.LG2026

Universal Properties of Activation Sparsity in Modern Large Language Models

Filip Szatkowski, Patryk Będkowski, Alessio Devoto +5

Activation sparsity is an intriguing property of deep neural networks that has been extensively studied in ReLU-based models, due to its advantages for efficiency, robustness, and…