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20182026
most citedModel Cards for Model Reporting

2.1k citations · 3k across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

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14 papers · 1 filter

cs.CY2026

Bridging Predictions and Interventions: An Integrated Framework for Automated Decision-Systems

Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Lydia T. Liu, Angela Zhou +27

Automated decision systems (ADS) leverage predictions about individual future outcomes to inform consequential decision-making in organizational settings. Across various settings -…

cs.CY2025

The California Report on Frontier AI Policy

Rishi Bommasani, Scott R. Singer, Ruth E. Appel +20

The innovations emerging at the frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) are poised to create historic opportunities for humanity but also raise complex policy challenges. Continue…

cs.CY2025

Aggregated Individual Reporting for Post-Deployment Evaluation

Jessica Dai, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Benjamin Recht +1

The need for developing model evaluations beyond static benchmarking, especially in the post-deployment phase, is now well-understood. At the same time, concerns about the concentr…

cs.CY2025

Evaluating Prediction-based Interventions with Human Decision Makers In Mind

Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Lydia Liu

Automated decision systems (ADS) are broadly deployed to inform and support human decision-making across a wide range of consequential settings. However, various context-specific d…

cs.CY2025

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms

Jessica Dai, Paula Gradu, Inioluwa Deborah Raji +1

When an individual reports a negative interaction with some system, how can their personal experience be contextualized within broader patterns of system behavior? We study the rep…

cs.CY2024★ 32 cited

Towards AI Accountability Infrastructure: Gaps and Opportunities in AI Audit Tooling

Victor Ojewale, Ryan Steed, Briana Vecchione +2

Audits are critical mechanisms for identifying the risks and limitations of deployed artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, the effective execution of AI audits remains inc…

cs.CY2024★ 4 cited

AI auditing: The Broken Bus on the Road to AI Accountability

Abeba Birhane, Ryan Steed, Victor Ojewale +2

One of the most concrete measures to take towards meaningful AI accountability is to consequentially assess and report the systems' performance and impact. However, the practical n…

cs.CY2023★ 6 cited

Concrete Problems in AI Safety, Revisited

Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Roel Dobbe

As AI systems proliferate in society, the AI community is increasingly preoccupied with the concept of AI Safety, namely the prevention of failures due to accidents that arise from…

cs.CY2023★ 183 cited

Who Audits the Auditors? Recommendations from a field scan of the algorithmic auditing ecosystem

Sasha Costanza-Chock, Emma Harvey, Inioluwa Deborah Raji +2

AI audits are an increasingly popular mechanism for algorithmic accountability; however, they remain poorly defined. Without a clear understanding of audit practices, let alone wid…

cs.CY2022★ 12 cited

Outsider Oversight: Designing a Third Party Audit Ecosystem for AI Governance

Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Peggy Xu, Colleen Honigsberg +1

Much attention has focused on algorithmic audits and impact assessments to hold developers and users of algorithmic systems accountable. But existing algorithmic accountability pol…

cs.CY2020★ 23 cited

ABOUT ML: Annotation and Benchmarking on Understanding and Transparency of Machine Learning Lifecycles

Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Jingying Yang

We present the "Annotation and Benchmarking on Understanding and Transparency of Machine Learning Lifecycles" (ABOUT ML) project as an initiative to operationalize ML transparency…

cs.CY2020★ 161 cited

Closing the AI Accountability Gap: Defining an End-to-End Framework for Internal Algorithmic Auditing

Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Andrew Smart, Rebecca N. White +6

Rising concern for the societal implications of artificial intelligence systems has inspired a wave of academic and journalistic literature in which deployed systems are audited fo…

cs.CY2020★ 61 cited

Saving Face: Investigating the Ethical Concerns of Facial Recognition Auditing

Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Timnit Gebru, Margaret Mitchell +3

Although essential to revealing biased performance, well intentioned attempts at algorithmic auditing can have effects that may harm the very populations these measures are meant t…

cs.CY2019★ 30 cited

On the Legal Compatibility of Fairness Definitions

Alice Xiang, Inioluwa Deborah Raji

Past literature has been effective in demonstrating ideological gaps in machine learning (ML) fairness definitions when considering their use in complex socio-technical systems. Ho…