activity
20132026
most citedStochastic Thermodynamics of Non-Linear Electronic Circuits: A Realistic Framework for Computing around kT

69 citations · 537 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

30 papers

cond-mat.stat-mech2026

Thermodynamic efficiency of communication channels

Nahuel Freitas, Pedro E. Harunari, Massimiliano Esposito

We identify a broad class of communication channels that captures common physical constraints in both artificial and natural systems and derive bounds on their thermodynamic cost.…

cond-mat.stat-mech2026

Emergent Second Law for Time-Dependent Nonequilibrium States

Nahuel Freitas, Timur Aslyamov, Massimiliano Esposito

For nonautonomous open systems described by macroscopic stochastic thermodynamics, we derive an emergent second law that constrains time-dependent macroscopic fluctuations by the e…

cond-mat.stat-mech2026

Taming non-equilibrium thermal fluctuations in subthreshold CMOS circuits

Nahuel Freitas, Geremia Massarelli, Jeremy Rothschild +5

As CMOS technology scales down, thermal fluctuations increasingly impact circuit behavior, posing challenges to conventional circuit design. However, the inherent stochasticity int…

cond-mat.stat-mech2026

Dissipation-Reliability Tradeoff for Stochastic CMOS Bits in Series

Cathryn P. Murphy, Schuyler B. Nicholson, Nahuel Freitas +2

Physical instantiations of a bit of information are subject to thermal noise that can trigger unintended bit-flip errors. Bits implemented with CMOS technology typically operate in…

cond-mat.mes-hall2025

Improved diffusive approximation of Markov jump processes close to equilibrium

David Roberts, Trevor McCourt, Geremia Massarelli +2

Diffusive approximations of Markov jump processes often fail to accurately capture large fluctuations. This is confounding, as the rare events triggered by these large fluctuations…

cond-mat.stat-mech2025★ 1 cited

Hypergraph-Based Models of Random Chemical Reaction Networks: Conservation Laws, Connectivity, and Percolation

Shesha Gopal Marehalli Srinivas, Massimiliano Esposito, Nahuel Freitas

Random graph models have been instrumental in characterizing complex networks, but chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are better represented as hypergraphs. Traditional models of ra…

cond-mat.stat-mech2024

Information thermodynamics for Markov jump processes coupled to underdamped diffusion: Application to nanoelectromechanics

Ashwin Gopal, Nahuel Freitas, Massimiliano Esposito

We extend the principles of information thermodynamics to study energy and information exchanges between coupled systems composed of one part undergoing a Markov jump process and a…

cond-mat.stat-mech2024

Bridging Freidlin-Wentzell large deviations theory and stochastic thermodynamics

Davide Santolin, Nahuel Freitas, Massimiliano Esposito +1

For overdamped Langevin systems subjected to weak thermal noise and nonconservative forces, we establish a connection between Freidlin-Wentzell large deviations theory and stochast…

cond-mat.stat-mech2023★ 45 cited

Is stochastic thermodynamics the key to understanding the energy costs of computation?

David Wolpert, Jan Korbel, Christopher Lynn +16

The relationship between the thermodynamic and computational characteristics of dynamical physical systems has been a major theoretical interest since at least the 19th century, an…

cond-mat.stat-mech2023

Thermodynamic cost of precise timekeeping in an electronic underdamped clock

Ashwin Gopal, Massimiliano Esposito, Nahuel Freitas

Clocks are inherently out-of-equilibrium because, due to friction, they constantly consume free energy to keep track of time. The Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation (TUR) quantifie…

cond-mat.stat-mech2023★ 8 cited

A chemical reaction network implementation of a Maxwell demon

Massimo Bilancioni, Massimiliano Esposito, Nahuel Freitas

We study an autonomous model of a Maxwell demon that works by rectifying thermal fluctuations of chemical reactions. It constitutes the chemical analog of a recently studied electr…

cond-mat.stat-mech2023★ 1 cited

Entropy production in communication channels

Farita Tasnim, Nahuel Freitas, David H. Wolpert

In many complex systems, whether biological or artificial, the thermodynamic costs of communication among their components are large. These systems also tend to split information t…

cond-mat.stat-mech2022★ 17 cited

Information flows in macroscopic Maxwell's demons

Nahuel Freitas, Massimiliano Esposito

A CMOS-based implementation of an autonomous Maxwell's demon was recently proposed (Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 120602) to demonstrate that a Maxwell demon can still work at macroscopic…

q-bio.MN2022★ 39 cited

Circuit Theory for Chemical Reaction Networks

Francesco Avanzini, Nahuel Freitas, Massimiliano Esposito

We lay the foundation of a circuit theory for chemical reaction networks. Chemical reactions are grouped into chemical modules solely characterized by their current-concentration c…

cond-mat.stat-mech2022★ 24 cited

Large deviations theory for noisy non-linear electronics: CMOS inverter as a case study

Ashwin Gopal, Massimiliano Esposito, Nahuel Freitas

The latest generation of transistors are nanoscale devices whose performance and reliability are limited by thermal noise in low-power applications. Therefore developing efficient…

cond-mat.stat-mech2022★ 18 cited

A Maxwell demon that can work at macroscopic scales

Nahuel Freitas, Massimiliano Esposito

Maxwell's demons work by rectifying thermal fluctuations. They are not expected to function at macroscopic scales where fluctuations become negligible and dynamics become determini…

cond-mat.stat-mech2021★ 14 cited

Linear response in large deviations theory: A method to compute non-equilibrium distributions

Nahuel Freitas, Gianmaria Falasco, Massimiliano Esposito

We consider thermodynamically consistent autonomous Markov jump processes displaying a macroscopic limit in which the logarithm of the probability distribution is proportional to a…

cond-mat.stat-mech2021★ 30 cited

Reliability and entropy production in non-equilibrium electronic memories

Nahuel Freitas, Karel Proesmans, Massimiliano Esposito

We find the relation between reliability and entropy production in a realistic model of electronic memory (low-power MOS-based SRAM) where logical values are encoded as metastable…

cond-mat.stat-mech2020★ 26 cited

Characterizing autonomous Maxwell demons

Nahuel Freitas, Massimiliano Esposito

We distinguish traditional implementations of autonomous Maxwell demons from related linear devices that were recently proposed, not relying on the notions of measurements and feed…

quant-ph2020★ 11 cited

Entanglement generation in quantum thermal machines

Milton Aguilar, Nahuel Freitas, Juan Pablo Paz

We show that in a linear quantum machine, a driven quantum system that evolves while coupled with thermal reservoirs, entanglement between the reservoir modes is unavoidably genera…

quant-ph2020★ 4 cited

Heat transport in overdamped quantum systems

Sadeq S. Kadijani, Thomas L. Schmidt, Massimiliano Esposito +1

We obtain an analytical expression for the heat current between two overdamped quantum oscillators interacting with local thermal baths at different temperatures. The total heat cu…

cond-mat.stat-mech2020★ 69 cited

Stochastic Thermodynamics of Non-Linear Electronic Circuits: A Realistic Framework for Computing around kT

Nahuel Freitas, Jean-Charles Delvenne, Massimiliano Esposito

We present a general formalism for the construction of thermodynamically consistent stochastic models of non-linear electronic circuits. The devices constituting the circuit can ha…

quant-ph2020★ 57 cited

Work statistics across a quantum phase transition

Zhaoyu Fei, Nahuel Freitas, Vasco Cavina +2

We investigate the statistics of the work performed during a quench across a quantum phase transition using the adiabatic perturbation theory. It is shown that all the cumulants of…

quant-ph2019★ 4 cited

Cooling to absolute zero: The unattainability principle

Nahuel Freitas, Rodrigo Gallego, Lluís Masanes +1

The unattainability principle (UP) is an operational formulation of the third law of thermodynamics stating the impossibility to bring a system to its ground state in finite time.…