activity
20202026
most citedEarly Release Science of the Exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRSpec G395H

274 citations · 988 across the 31 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

35 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

A New Method for Constraining 3D Exoplanet Atmospheres: Application to WASP-94A b's Panchromatic Spectrum

Sagnick Mukherjee, Luis Welbanks, Guangwei Fu +2

A growing number of transiting exoplanets exhibit spectroscopic evidence that their leading and trailing limbs differ. Interpreting these observations is now the limiting step. The…

astro-ph.EP2026

Detection of escaping magnesium in the upper atmosphere of WASP-76b

Lakeisha M. Ramos Rosado, Leonardo A. Dos Santos, Joshua D. Lothringer +8

Near-ultraviolet (NUV) observations can uniquely probe low-density, high-altitude gas in ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) via strong resonance lines of metals. WASP-76b is a well-studied…

astro-ph.EP2026

A Clearer View of HAT-P-1 b: JWST NIRSpec G395H Reveals Water, Carbon Dioxide, and Possibly Hydrogen Sulfide

Reza Ashtari, Stephen P. Schmidt, Guangwei Fu +16

As part of JWST's Exoplanet Grand Tour Survey, we use panchromatic transmission spectroscopy to connect HAT-P-1 b's previously studied optical and near-infrared atmosphere to the l…

astro-ph.EP2026

JWST color sequence of transiting exoplanets and directly imaged substellar objects

Guangwei Fu, Joshua D. Lothringer, Sagnick Mukherjee +4

Color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) have been foundational across astrophysics, from galaxies and stars to brown dwarfs, and JWST now extends them to transiting exoplanets and self-lum…

astro-ph.IM2026

Spatially Scanned STIS Spectra of the Exoplanet Host Star 55 Cnc

D. E. Welty, J. D. Lothringer, D. K. Sing +3

We discuss the analysis of two sets of optical/near-IR spectra of the exoplanet host star 55 Cnc, obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and grating G750L in…

astro-ph.EP2026

Asymmetric Aerosol Distribution on the Terminators of the Warm Saturn WASP-69 b Revealed by JWST NIRISS/SOSS

Le-Chris Wang, Sagnick Mukherjee, Stephen P. Schmidt +16

How aerosols form, are transported, and cycle between condensation and evaporation across exoplanet temperature regimes remains poorly understood. Recent models and observations su…

astro-ph.EP2026

No Helium Detected in LHS 1140 b from Four JWST NIRISS/SOSS Transits

Katherine A. Bennett, Carlos Gascón, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger +13

In the effort to determine which low-mass exoplanets have atmospheres, LHS 1140 b remains one of the most favorable targets. Its large size (5.6 and 1.7 $\rm R_{\o…

astro-ph.EP2026

Mitigating Charge Migration in JWST NIRISS Reveals That KELT-7 b is a Metal-enriched Ultra-hot Jupiter Orbiting a Young Metal-rich Star

Stephen P. Schmidt, Erin M. May, Joshua D. Lothringer +19

We present the first panchromatic JWST transmission spectrum of an ultra-hot Jupiter, combining NIRISS and NIRSpec observations to constrain KELT-7\,b's atmospheric properties. We…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 1 cited

Atmospheric asymmetries in WASP-121 b revealed by rotational transits detected with JWST

Cyril Gapp, Aurélien Falco, Thomas M. Evans-Soma +6

Close-in exoplanets are tidally locked to their host star and thus exhibit extreme atmospheric temperature gradients. It has been theorized that the fraction of star light absorbed…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Using Stellar Spectral Energy Distributions to Measure Exoplanet Parameters

Sam Morrell, Tim Naylor, John Southworth +1

The ability to make accurate determinations of planetary parameters is inextricably linked to measuring physical parameters of the host star, in particular the stellar radius. In t…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 4 cited

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Panchromatic Transmission Spectrum of the Hot-Saturn WASP-96 b: Nondetection of Haze, Possible Sodium Limb Asymmetry, Stellar Characterization, and Formation History

Le-Chris Wang, Zafar Rustamkulov, David K. Sing +4

We conduct a reanalysis of the JWST NIRISS/SOSS observation of the hot-Saturn WASP-96 b. Initial analysis of this data revealed an enhanced Rayleigh scattering slope at the blue en…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Methane on the temperate exo-Saturn TOI-199b

Aaron Bello-Arufe, Renyu Hu, Mantas Zilinskas +10

Temperate ( K) gas giants represent an unexplored frontier in exoplanet atmospheric spectroscopy. Orbiting a G-type star every days, the Saturn-mass exopl…

astro-ph.EP2025

Bayesian Model Comparison and Significance: Widespread Errors and how to Correct Them

Daniel P. Thorngren, David K. Sing, Sagnick Mukherjee

Bayes factors have become a popular tool in exoplanet spectroscopy for testing atmosphere models against one another. We show that the commonly used method for converting these val…

astro-ph.EP2025

Overcast mornings and clear evenings in hot Jupiter exoplanet atmospheres

Guangwei Fu, Sagnick Mukherjee, Kevin B. Stevenson +10

Aerosols is an old topic in the young field of exoplanet atmospheres. Understanding what they are, how they form, and where they go has long provided a fertile playground for theor…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 7 cited

Cloudy mornings and clear evenings on a gas giant exoplanet

Sagnick Mukherjee, David K. Sing, Guangwei Fu +25

The spectra of exoplanet atmospheres are affected by aerosols (clouds and hazes) of uncertain origin. Proposed aerosol formation mechanisms include gas condensation or photochemica…

astro-ph.EP2025

A Revised Density Estimate for the Largest Known Exoplanet, HAT-P-67 b

Gavin Wang, William O. Balmer, Laurent Pueyo +7

Low-density () hot Saturns are expected to quickly ( Myr) lose their atmospheres due to stellar irradiation, explaining their rarity. HAT-P-67 b seems…

astro-ph.EP2025

Unveiling the atmosphere of the super-Jupiter HAT-P-14 b with JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec

Rongrong Liu, Le-Chris Wang, Zafar Rustamkulov +1

We report the combined JWST NIRSpec/G395H and NIRISS/SOSS transmission spectrum of the transiting super-Jupiter HAT-P-14 b, from 0.60 to 5.14 . Initial analysis of these d…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 20 cited

Challenges in the detection of gases in exoplanet atmospheres

Luis Welbanks, Matthew C. Nixon, Peter McGill +12

Claims of detections of gases in exoplanet atmospheres often rely on comparisons between models including and excluding specific chemical species. However, the space of molecular c…

astro-ph.EP2025

HST SHEL: Revealing Haze and Confirming Elevated Metallicity in the Warm Neptune HAT-P-26b

Lakeisha M. Ramos Rosado, David K. Sing, Natalie H. Allen +6

We present a new and extended transmission spectrum of the warm Neptune HAT-P-26b spanning wavelengths between 0.29 - 5.0 microns. This spectrum is derived from new HST STIS G430L…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 13 cited

An absolute mass, precise age, and hints of planetary winds for WASP-121 A and b from a JWST NIRSpec phase curve

David K. Sing, Thomas M. Evans-Soma, Zafar Rustamkulov +3

We have conducted a planetary radial velocity measurement of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b using JWST NIRSpec phase curve data. Our analysis reveals the Doppler shift of the plan…

astro-ph.EP2025

Statistical trends in JWST transiting exoplanet atmospheres

Guangwei Fu, Kevin B. Stevenson, David K. Sing +13

Our brains are hardwired for pattern recognition as correlations are useful for predicting and understanding nature. As more exoplanet atmospheres are being characterized with JWST…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 4 cited

A Comprehensive Reanalysis of K2-18 b's JWST NIRISS+NIRSpec Transmission Spectrum

Stephen P. Schmidt, Ryan J. MacDonald, Shang-Min Tsai +13

Sub-Neptunes are the most common type of planet in our galaxy. Interior structure models suggest that the coldest sub-Neptunes could host liquid water oceans underneath their hydro…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

Effects of Planetary Parameters on Disequilibrium Chemistry in Irradiated Planetary Atmospheres: From Gas Giants to Sub-Neptunes

Sagnick Mukherjee, Jonathan J. Fortney, Nicholas F. Wogan +2

A primary goal of characterizing exoplanet atmospheres is to constrain planetary bulk properties, such as their metallicity, C/O ratio, and intrinsic heat. However, there are signi…

astro-ph.EP2024

The Clear Sky Corridor: Insights Towards Aerosol Formation in Exoplanets Using An AI-based Survey of Exoplanet Atmospheres

Reza Ashtari, Kevin B. Stevenson, David Sing +4

Producing optimized and accurate transmission spectra of exoplanets from telescope data has traditionally been a manual and labor-intensive procedure. Here we present the results o…