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6 papers

gr-qc2026

Gauge-covariant Raychaudhuri dynamics for spin-nondegenerate Lorentz-violating congruences

A. A. Araújo Filho, A. F. Santos, J. A. A. S. Reis +2

The paper derives a gauge‑covariant form of the Raychaudhuri equation for charged particle congruences with Lorentz‑violating dispersion relations, showing how electromagnetic fiel…

gr-qc2026

Diffeomorphism-Like Symmetry in Gravitoelectromagnetism

L. A. S. Evangelista, A. F. Santos

Gravitoelectromagnetism in the Weyl formalism is investigated through an analysis of the consequences of a restricted gauge symmetry acting on the tensor field . The prop…

gr-qc2026

Are There Closed Timelike Curves in -Gravity?

Faizuddin Ahmed, A. F. Santos

A modified gravitational model whose action is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field, and its kinetic term is investigat…

hep-th2026

Thermal and spatial confinement effects in Podolsky electrodynamics

L. H. A. R. Ferreira, A. F. Santos

In this work, Podolsky theory, a second-order, Lorentz- and gauge-invariant extension of classical electrodynamics, is considered. The effects of Podolsky's modification on fundame…

gr-qc2026

Causality Violating Solutions in Curvature-Squared Gravity

J. C. R. de Souza, A. F. Santos, R. Bufalo

In this paper, we consider some causality violating solutions in the curvature-squared gravity in order to examine whether closed timelike curves (CTCs) are allowed in these models…

gr-qc2026

Causality and its violation in gravity

L. A. S. Evangelista, M. L. R. Silva, J. V. Moretti +1

A modified gravitational model whose action is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field, and its kinetic term is investigat…