activity
20192026
most citedUsing principal stratification in analysis of clinical trials

34 citations · 66 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

stat.ME2026

Empirical Simulation of Survival and Mixed-Type Data for Clinical Trial Design

Yao Chen, Jiren Sun, Yuxin Ding +2

Simulating realistic time-to-event data is essential for planning and evaluating complex clinical trial designs. Conventional approaches often sample event times from parametric fa…

stat.ME2026

Optimizing Efficiency and Convergence in MMRM: Practical Considerations for Longitudinal Data Analysis

Dylan Clarke, Jeremiah Jones, Yongming Qu

Mixed models for repeated measures (MMRM) are a popular method for analyzing longitudinal data in clinical trials. However, practical challenges, such as small sample sizes, large…

stat.ME2026

An Empirical Method for Analyzing Count Data

Jiren Sun, Linda Amoafo, Yongming Qu

Count endpoints are common in clinical trials, particularly for recurrent events such as hypoglycemia. When interest centers on comparing overall event rates between treatment grou…

stat.ME2025

Estimating treatment effects with competing intercurrent events in randomized controlled trials

Sizhu Lu, Yanyao Yi, Yongming Qu +3

The analysis of randomized controlled trials is often complicated by intercurrent events (IEs) -- events that occur after treatment initiation and affect either the interpretation…

stat.ME2024

Direct Estimation for Commonly Used Pattern-Mixture Models in Clinical Trials

Jitong Lou, Mallikarjuna Rettiganti, Yongming Qu

Pattern-mixture models have received increasing attention as they are commonly used to assess treatment effects in primary or sensitivity analyses for clinical trials with nonignor…

stat.AP2024

Retrieved dropout imputation considering administrative study withdrawal

Rong Liu, Yongming Qu

The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) E9 (R1) Addendum provides a framework for defining estimands in clinic…

stat.AP2022

Accurate collection of reasons for treatment discontinuation to better define estimands in clinical trials

Yongming Qu, Robin D. White, Stephen J. Ruberg

Background: Reasons for treatment discontinuation are important not only to understand the benefit and risk profile of experimental treatments, but also to help choose appropriate…

stat.ME2021

Selection bias in the treatment effect for a principal stratum

Yongming Qu, Stephen J. Ruberg, Junxiang Luo +1

Estimation of treatment effect for principal strata has been studied for more than two decades. Existing research exclusively focuses on the estimation, but there is little researc…

stat.ME2021★ 34 cited

Using principal stratification in analysis of clinical trials

Ilya Lipkovich, Bohdana Ratitch, Yongming Qu +3

The ICH E9(R1) addendum (2019) proposed principal stratification (PS) as one of five strategies for dealing with intercurrent events. Therefore, understanding the strengths, limita…

stat.ME2021

Return-to-baseline multiple imputation for missing values in clinical trials

Yongming Qu, Biyue Dai

Return-to-baseline is an important method to impute missing values or unobserved potential outcomes when certain hypothetical strategies are used to handle intercurrent events in c…

stat.ME2021★ 1 cited

Assessing the commonly used assumptions in estimating the principal causal effect in clinical trials

Yongming Qu, Ilya Lipkovich, Stephen J. Ruberg

In clinical trials, it is often of interest to understand the principal causal effect (PCE), the average treatment effect for a principal stratum (a subset of patients defined by t…

stat.AP2021

Analysis of an Incomplete Binary Outcome Dichotomized From an Underlying Continuous Variable in Clinical Trials

Chenchen Ma, Xin Shen, Yongming Qu +1

In many clinical trials, outcomes of interest include binary-valued endpoints. It is not uncommon that a binary-valued outcome is dichotomized from a continuous outcome at a thresh…

stat.ME2021

Estimating the treatment effect for adherers using multiple imputation

Junxiang Luo, Stephen J. Ruberg, Yongming Qu

Randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard to evaluate the treatment effect (estimand) for efficacy and safety. According to the recent International Council on…

stat.ME2020★ 21 cited

Implementation of ICH E9 (R1): a few points learned during the COVID-19 pandemic

Yongming Qu, Ilya Lipkovich

The current COVID-19 pandemic poses numerous challenges for ongoing clinical trials and provides a stress-testing environment for the existing principles and practice of estimands…

stat.ME2020

Understanding and adjusting the selection bias from a proof-of-concept study to a more confirmatory study

Yongming Qu, Yu Du, Ying Zhang +1

It has long been noticed that the efficacy observed in small early phase studies is generally better than that observed in later larger studies. Historically, the inflation of the…

stat.AP2020★ 2 cited

Defining Estimands Using a Mix of Strategies to Handle Intercurrent Events in Clinical Trials

Yongming Qu, Linda Shurzinske, Shanthi Sethuraman

Randomized controlled trials (RCT) are the gold standard for evaluation of the efficacy and safety of investigational interventions. If every patient in an RCT were to adhere to th…

stat.AP2020★ 8 cited

Implementation of Tripartite Estimands Using Adherence Causal Estimators Under the Causal Inference Framework

Yongming Qu, Junxiang Luo, Stephen J. Ruberg

Intercurrent events (ICEs) and missing values are inevitable in clinical trials of any size and duration, making it difficult to assess the treatment effect for all patients in ran…

stat.AP2019

Estimation of group means in generalized linear mixed models

Jiexin Duan, Michael Levine, Junxiang Luo +1

In this manuscript, we investigate the concept of the mean response for a treatment group mean as well as its estimation and prediction for generalized linear models with a subject…