activity
20202026
most citedMultiple channels for nitrogen pollution by metal enriched supermassive stars and implications for GN-z11

47 citations · 179 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

astro-ph.HE2026

Thermal and non-thermal emission from supermassive black hole circumbinary disks: Disks, Coronae, Streams, and Cavities

Chris Nagele, Julian H. Krolik, Brooks E. Kinch +4

The search for electromagnetic signals from supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary systems is one of the cornerstones of multi-messenger astrophysics, complementing gravitational wa…

astro-ph.HE2026

Simulation-Based Prediction of Black Hole Fe K Line Profiles

Chris Nagele, Julian H. Krolik, Brooks E. Kinch +1

One of the most useful spectral diagnostics of accreting black hole systems is the Fe K fluorescence line. Detected in many systems, it is often used to estimate the black hole…

astro-ph.HE2026

Pulsational mass loss from supermassive stars creates the compact shells of Little Red Dots

Devesh Nandal, Igor Chilingarian, Chris Nagele +3

Little Red Dots (LRDs) have emerged as one of the central puzzles of the JWST era. Their spectra increasingly require dense gas close to the source, yet the physical origin of that…

astro-ph.GA2026★ 2 cited

Nitrogen enhancement of GN-z11 by metal pollution from supermassive stars

Sho Ebihara, Michiko S. Fujii, Takayuki R. Saitoh +4

Spectroscopic observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed young, compact, high-redshift () galaxies with high nitrogen-to-oxygen (N/O) ratios. GN-z11 at…

astro-ph.HE2026

Simulation-Based Prediction of Black Hole Spectra: From to

Chris Nagele, Julian H. Krolik, Rongrong Liu +2

It has long been thought that black hole accretion flows are driven by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, and there are now many general relativistic global simulations illustra…

astro-ph.HE2025

Ignition of weak interactions and r-process outflows in super-collapsar accretion disks

Aman Agarwal, Daniel M. Siegel, Brian D. Metzger +1

The collapse of rotating massive (~) stars resulting in hyperaccreting black holes (BHs; "collapsars") is a leading model for the central engines of long-duration gamma…

astro-ph.HE2024

Simulation-Based Prediction of Black Hole X-ray Spectra and Spectral Variability

Rongrong Liu, Chris Nagele, Julian H Krolik +2

Data derived from general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion onto black holes can be used as input to a postprocessing scheme that predicts the radiated spec…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 1 cited

The formation of black holes from rapidly accreting supermassive stars is not trivial: Simulations of thermonuclear pulsations and explosions

Chris Nagele, Hideyuki Umeda

In recent years, the formation and evolution of rapidly accreting supermassive stars has received significant attention in the hope of better understanding the origin of high redsh…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 1 cited

STELLA lightcurves of energetic pair instability supernovae in the context of SN2018ibb

Chris Nagele, Hideyuki Umeda, Keiichi Maeda

SN2018ibb is a recently observed hydrogen poor super-luminous supernova which appears to be powered by the decay of of radioactive nickel. This supernova has bee…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 8 cited

Metal-enriched Pair-instability supernovae: Effects of rotation

Hideyuki Umeda, Chris Nagele

In this paper we revisit metal-enriched rotating pair instability supernovae (PISNe) models for metallicities consistent with the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), the Large Magellanic…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 47 cited

Multiple channels for nitrogen pollution by metal enriched supermassive stars and implications for GN-z11

Chris Nagele, Hideyuki Umeda

GN-z11 is an unusually luminous high redshift galaxy which was recently observed to have strong nitrogen lines while at the same time lacking traditional signatures of AGN activity…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 16 cited

Evolution and explosions of metal enriched supermassive stars: proton rich general relativistic instability supernovae

Chris Nagele, Hideyuki Umeda, Koh Takahashi

The assembly of supermassive black holes poses a challenge primarily because of observed quasars at high redshift, but additionally because of the current lack of observations of i…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 2 cited

A machine learning approach to assessing the presence of substructure in quasar host galaxies using the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program

Chris Nagele, John D. Silverman, Tilman Hartwig +4

The conditions under which galactic nuclear regions become active are largely unknown, although it has been hypothesized that secular processes related to galaxy morphology could p…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 13 cited

Pulsations of primordial supermassive stars induced by a general relativistic instability; visible to JWST at z12

Chris Nagele, Hideyuki Umeda, Koh Takahashi +1

The origin of high-redshift quasars and their supermassive black hole engines is unclear. One promising solution is the collapse of a primordial supermassive star. Observational co…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 36 cited

Stability analysis of supermassive primordial stars: a new mass range for general relativistic instability supernovae

Chris Nagele, Hideyuki Umeda, Koh Takahashi +2

Observed supermassive black holes in the early universe have several proposed formation channels, in part because most of these channels are difficult to probe. One of the more pro…

astro-ph.HE2021★ 8 cited

Neutrino emission from the collapse of population III supermassive stars

Chris Nagele, Hideyuki Umeda, Koh Takahashi +2

We calculate the neutrino signal from Population III supermassive star collapse using a neutrino transfer code originally developed for core collapse supernovae and massive star co…

astro-ph.HE2020★ 19 cited

Pulsational pair-instability and the mass gap of Population III Black Holes: Effects of overshooting

Hideyuki Umeda, Takashi Yoshida, Chris Nagele +1

Since the discovery of GW190521, several proposals have been put forward to explain the formation of a black hole in the mass gap caused by (pulsational) pair-instability, $M = 65-…

astro-ph.HE2020★ 26 cited

The Final Fate of Supermassive Pop III Stars: Explosion or Collapse?

Chris Nagele, Hideyuki Umeda, Koh Takahashi +2

We investigate the possibility of a supernova in supermassive () population III stars induced by a general relativistic instability occurring in the helium…