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20202026
most citedEarly Release Science of the exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRSpec PRISM

327 citations · 2.1k across the 66 of their papers we have counts for

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23 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.EP2025★ 8 cited

Diversity in the haziness and chemistry of temperate sub-Neptunes

Pierre-Alexis Roy, Björn Benneke, Marylou Fournier-Tondreau +17

Recent transit observations of K2-18b and TOI-270d revealed strong molecular absorption signatures, lending credence to the idea that temperate sub-Neptunes (T=250-40…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 2 cited

Separating flare and secondary atmospheric signals with RADYN modeling of near-infrared JWST transmission spectroscopy observations of TRAPPIST-1

Ward S. Howard, Adam F. Kowalski, Michael Radica +10

Although TRAPPIST-1's temperate planets have the highest transmission signals of any known system, flares contaminate 50-70% of transits at the 1000 ppm level, far above 100 ppm se…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 4 cited

No TiO detected in the hot Neptune-desert planet LTT-9779 b in reflected light at high spectral resolution

Sophia R. Vaughan, Jayne L. Birkby, Natasha E. Batalha +12

LTT-9779 b is an inhabitant of the hot Neptune desert and one of only a few planets with a measured high albedo. Characterising the atmosphere of this world is the key to understan…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 6 cited

Horizontal and vertical exoplanet thermal structure from a JWST spectroscopic eclipse map

Ryan C. Challener, Megan Weiner Mansfield, Patricio E. Cubillos +33

Highly-irradiated giant exoplanets known as "ultra-hot Jupiters" are anticipated to exhibit large variations of atmospheric temperature and chemistry as a function of longitude, la…

astro-ph.EP2025

A complex structure of escaping helium spanning more than half the orbit of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121\,b

Romain Allart, Louis-Philippe Coulombe, Yann Carteret +19

Atmospheric escape of planets on short orbital periods, driven by the host star's irradiation, influences their evolution, composition, and atmospheric dynamics. Our main avenue to…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 7 cited

Possible Evidence for the Presence of Volatiles on the Warm Super-Earth TOI-270 b

Louis-Philippe Coulombe, Björn Benneke, Joshua Krissansen-Totton +25

The search for atmospheres on rocky exoplanets is a crucial step in understanding the processes driving atmosphere formation, retention, and loss. Past studies have revealed the ex…

astro-ph.EP2025

Precise Constraints on the Energy Budget of WASP-121 b from its JWST NIRISS/SOSS Phase Curve

Jared Splinter, Louis-Philippe Coulombe, Robert C. Frazier +20

Ultra-hot Jupiters exhibit day-to-night temperature contrasts upwards of 1000 K due to competing effects of strong winds, short radiative timescales, magnetic drag, and H2 dissocia…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 7 cited

The JWST Rocky Worlds DDT Program reveals GJ 3929b to likely be a bare rock

Qiao Xue, Michael Zhang, Brandon P. Coy +14

We report first results from the JWST Rocky Worlds Director's Discretionary Time program. Two secondary eclipses of the terrestrial exoplanet GJ 3929b were recently observed using…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Strict limits on potential secondary atmospheres on the temperate rocky exo-Earth TRAPPIST-1 d

Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Björn Benneke, Martin Turbet +23

The nearby TRAPPIST-1 system, with its seven small rocky planets orbiting a late-type M8 star, offers an unprecedented opportunity to search for secondary atmospheres on temperate…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 10 cited

Enriched volatiles and refractories but deficient titanium on the dayside atmosphere of WASP-121b revealed by JWST/NIRISS

Stefan Pelletier, Louis-Philippe Coulombe, Jared Splinter +21

With dayside temperatures elevated enough for all atmospheric constituents to be present in gas form, ultra-hot Jupiters offer a unique opportunity to probe the composition of gian…

astro-ph.EP2025

Detailed Architecture of the L 98-59 System and Confirmation of a Fifth Planet in the Habitable Zone

Charles Cadieux, Alexandrine L'Heureux, Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb +12

The L 98-59 system, identified by TESS in 2019, features three transiting exoplanets in compact orbits of 2.253, 3.691, and 7.451 days around an M3V star, with an outer 12.83-day n…

astro-ph.EP2025

An Earth-like Density for the Temperate Earth-sized Planet GJ 12b

Madison Brady, Jacob Bean, Ritvik Basant +9

While JWST has provided us with the opportunity to probe the atmospheres of potentially-habitable planets, observations of the TRAPPIST-1 system have shown us that active stars sev…

astro-ph.EP2025

JWST NIRISS Transmission Spectroscopy of the Super-Earth GJ 357b, a Favourable Target for Atmospheric Retention

Jake Taylor, Michael Radica, Richard D. Chatterjee +18

We present a JWST NIRISS/SOSS transmission spectrum of the super-Earth GJ 357 b: the first atmospheric observation of this exoplanet. Despite missing the first 40 % of the tr…

astro-ph.EP2025

Continuous helium absorption from the leading and trailing tails of WASP-107b

Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy, Yann Carteret, Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb +19

The detection of helium escaping the atmosphere of exoplanets has revolutionized our understanding of atmospheric escape and exoplanetary evolution. Using high-precision spectrosco…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 13 cited

A Panchromatic Characterization of the Evening and Morning Atmosphere of WASP-107 b: Composition and Cloud Variations, and Insight into the Effect of Stellar Contamination

Matthew M. Murphy, Thomas G. Beatty, Everett Schlawin +16

Limb-resolved transmission spectroscopy has the potential to transform our understanding of exoplanetary atmospheres. By separately measuring the transmission spectra of the evenin…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 21 cited

Insufficient evidence for DMS and DMDS in the atmosphere of K2-18 b. From a joint analysis of JWST NIRISS, NIRSpec, and MIRI observations

R. Luque, C. Piaulet-Ghorayeb, M. Radica +5

Recent JWST observations of the temperate sub-Neptune K2-18 b have been interpreted as suggestive of a liquid water ocean with possible biological activity. Signatures of DMS and D…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 37 cited

Escaping Helium and a Highly Muted Spectrum Suggest a Metal-Enriched Atmosphere on Sub-Neptune GJ3090b from JWST Transit Spectroscopy

Eva-Maria Ahrer, Michael Radica, Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb +27

Sub-Neptunes, the most common planet type, remain poorly understood. Their atmospheres are expected to be diverse, but their compositions are challenging to determine, even with JW…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 3 cited

A Moderate Albedo from Reflecting Aerosols on the Dayside of WASP-80 b Revealed by JWST/NIRISS Eclipse Spectroscopy

Kim Morel, Louis-Philippe Coulombe, Jason F. Rowe +18

Secondary eclipse observations of exoplanets at near-infrared wavelengths enable the detection of thermal emission and reflected stellar light, providing insights into the thermal…

astro-ph.EP2025

Constraining the Scattered Light properties of LTT 9779 b Using HST/WFC3 UVIS

Michael Radica, Jake Taylor, Hannah R. Wakeford +5

A planet's albedo is a fundamental property that sets its energy budget by dictating the fraction of incident radiation absorbed versus reflected back to space. Generally, optical…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 9 cited

Enabling Robust Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrievals with Gaussian Processes

Yoav Rotman, Luis Welbanks, Michael R. Line +3

Atmospheric retrievals are essential tools for interpreting exoplanet transmission and eclipse spectra, enabling quantitative constraints on the chemical composition, aerosol prope…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 2 cited

Highly reflective white clouds on the western dayside of an exo-Neptune

Louis-Philippe Coulombe, Michael Radica, Björn Benneke +19

Highly-irradiated gas giant exoplanets are predicted to show circulation patterns dominated by day-to-night heat transport and a spatial distribution of clouds that is driven by ad…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 21 cited

JWST-TST DREAMS: A Precise Water Abundance for Hot Jupiter WASP-17b from the NIRISS SOSS Transmission Spectrum

Dana R. Louie, Elijah Mullens, Lili Alderson +27

Water has proven to be ubiquitously detected in near-infrared (NIR) transmission spectroscopy observations of hot Jupiter atmospheres, including WASP-17b. However, previous analyse…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 4 cited

A Comprehensive Reanalysis of K2-18 b's JWST NIRISS+NIRSpec Transmission Spectrum

Stephen P. Schmidt, Ryan J. MacDonald, Shang-Min Tsai +13

Sub-Neptunes are the most common type of planet in our galaxy. Interior structure models suggest that the coldest sub-Neptunes could host liquid water oceans underneath their hydro…