activity
20192026
most citedThe Path to Proton Structure at One-Percent Accuracy

429 citations · 891 across the 38 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

41 papers

physics.data-an2026

Unknown Unknowns: Model Misspecification in Machine Learning for Physics

Juan Cruz-Martinez, Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro, Alexander Held +1

Machine learning is now a central tool for solving inverse problems in particle physics and astronomy. Models are trained on simulation and deployed on real data, raising the quest…

hep-ph2026

Impact of Z-boson transverse-momentum resummation on PDF determination

Juan M. Cruz-Martinez, Emanuele R. Nocera, Luca Rottoli +1

We study the impact of small-transverse-momentum resummation for neutral-current Drell-Yan lepton-pair production on the determination of collinear parton distribution functions (P…

hep-ph2026

Higher-order effects in amplitude-assisted polarisation extraction with machine-learning techniques

Juan M. Cruz-Martinez, Jakob Linder, Mathieu Pellen +2

With increasing experimental precision, the prospect of extracting the polarisation of electroweak gauge bosons is becoming particularly attractive. To this end, regression and cla…

hep-ph2026

Hyperoptimisation algorithm for the next generation of PDF determinations: ensemble regression with an unbiased selection model

Juan M. Cruz-Martinez, Tommaso Giani, Tanjona R. Rabemananjara

We present a new automated procedure for selecting fitting methodologies in the determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs), based on a hyperoptimisation algorithm using…

hep-ph2026

Assessing the Impact of Fitting Methodology at aNLO with FPPDF: an Open Source Tool for Extracting Parton Distribution Functions in the Hessian Approach

J. M. Cruz-Martinez, T. Giani, L. A. Harland-Lang

We present a new public code, FPPDF, to perform global fits of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The fitting methodology follows that implemented by the MSHT collaboration, nam…

hep-ph2025

A Determination of at Accuracy from a Global PDF Analysis

The NNPDF Collaboration, Richard D. Ball, Andrea Barontini +6

We present a determination of the strong coupling from a global dataset including both fixed-target and collider data from deep-inelastic scattering and a variety of had…

hep-ph2025

NNPDFpol2.0: a global determination of polarised PDFs and their uncertainties at next-to-next-to-leading order

Juan Cruz-Martinez, Toon Hasenack, Felix Hekhorn +6

We present NNPDFpol2.0, a new set of collinear helicity parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton based on legacy measurements of structure functions in inclusive neutral-…

hep-ph2025

Fast interpolation grids for the Drell-Yan process

Juan Cruz-Martinez, Alexander Huss, Christopher Schwan

Modern analyses of experimental data from hadron colliders rely on theory predictions at high orders in perturbation theory and a variety of input settings. Interpolation grids fac…

hep-ph2025

Parton distributions confront LHC Run II data: a quantitative appraisal

Amedeo Chiefa, Mark N. Costantini, Juan Cruz-Martinez +6

We present a systematic comparison of theoretical predictions and various high-precision experimental measurements, specifically of differential cross sections performed by the LHC…

hep-ph2024

Hyperparameter Optimisation in Deep Learning from Ensemble Methods: Applications to Proton Structure

Juan Cruz-Martinez, Aaron Jansen, Gijs van Oord +4

Deep learning models are defined in terms of a large number of hyperparameters, such as network architectures and optimiser settings. These hyperparameters must be determined separ…

hep-ph2024

LO, NLO, and NNLO Parton Distributions for LHC Event Generators

Juan Cruz-Martinez, Stefano Forte, Niccolo Laurenti +2

We present NNPDF4.0MC, a variant of the NNPDF4.0 set of parton distributions (PDFs) at LO, NLO and NNLO, with and without inclusion of the photon PDF, suitable for use with Monte C…

hep-ph2024★ 2 cited

The Path to NLO Parton Distributions

The NNPDF Collaboration, Richard D. Ball, Andrea Barontini +16

We extend the existing leading (LO), next-to-leading (NLO), and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) NNPDF4.0 sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs) to approximate next-to-ne…

hep-ph2024★ 2 cited

Determination of the theory uncertainties from missing higher orders on NNLO parton distributions with percent accuracy

The NNPDF Collaboration, Richard D. Ball, Andrea Barontini +16

We include uncertainties due to missing higher order corrections to QCD computations (MHOU) used in the determination of parton distributions (PDFs) in the recent NNPDF4.0 set of P…

hep-ph2024★ 1 cited

Photons in the proton: implications for the LHC

The NNPDF Collaboration, Richard D. Ball, Andrea Barontini +16

We construct a set of parton distribution functions (PDFs), based on the recent NNPDF4.0 PDF set, that also include a photon PDF. The photon PDF is constructed using the LuxQED for…

hep-ph2023★ 2 cited

The intrinsic charm quark valence distribution of the proton

Richard D. Ball, Alessandro Candido, Juan Cruz-Martinez +7

We provide a first quantitative indication that the wave function of the proton contains unequal distributions of charm quarks and antiquarks, i.e. a nonvanishing intrinsic valence…

hep-ph2023

The LHC as a Neutrino-Ion Collider

Juan M. Cruz-Martinez, Max Fieg, Tommaso Giani +4

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC generate a high-intensity collimated beam of neutrinos in the forward (beam) direction, characterised by energies of up to several TeV. The rece…

quant-ph2023★ 9 cited

Multi-variable integration with a variational quantum circuit

Juan M. Cruz-Martinez, Matteo Robbiati, Stefano Carrazza

In this work we present a novel strategy to evaluate multi-variable integrals with quantum circuits. The procedure first encodes the integration variables into a parametric circuit…

hep-ph2023

Theory prediction in PDF fitting

Andrea Barontini, Alessandro Candido, Juan M. Cruz-Martinez +2

Continuously comparing theory predictions to experimental data is a common task in analysis of particle physics such as fitting parton distribution functions (PDFs). However, typic…

quant-ph2023★ 2 cited

Determining probability density functions with adiabatic quantum computing

Matteo Robbiati, Juan M. Cruz-Martinez, Stefano Carrazza

The two main approaches to quantum computing are gate-based computation and analog computation, which are polynomially equivalent in terms of complexity, and they are often seen as…

hep-ph2023★ 14 cited

Pineline: Industrialization of High-Energy Theory Predictions

Andrea Barontini, Alessandro Candido, Juan M. Cruz-Martinez +2

We present a collection of tools automating the efficient computation of large sets of theory predictions for high-energy physics. Calculating predictions for different processes o…

physics.comp-ph2022

Extending MadFlow: device-specific optimization

Stefano Carrazza, Juan M. Cruz-Martinez, Gabriele Palazzo

In this proceedings we demonstrate some advantages of a top-bottom approach in the development of hardware-accelerated code. We start with an autogenerated hardware-agnostic Monte…

hep-ph2022★ 1 cited

Response to "Parton distributions need representative sampling"

The NNPDF Collaboration, Richard D. Ball, Juan Cruz-Martinez +7

We respond to the criticism raised by Courtoy et al., in which the faithfulness of the NNPDF4.0 sampling is questioned and an under-estimate of the NNPDF4.0 PDF uncertainties is im…

hep-ph2022

Theory pipeline for PDF fitting

Andrea Barontini, Alessandro Candido, Juan Cruz-Martinez +3

Fitting PDFs requires the integration of a broad range of datasets, both from data and theory side, into a unique framework. While for data the integration mainly consists in the s…

hep-ph2022★ 111 cited

Evidence for intrinsic charm quarks in the proton

Richard D. Ball, Alessandro Candido, Juan Cruz-Martinez +6

The theory of the strong force, quantum chromodynamics, describes the proton in terms of quarks and gluons. The proton is a state of two up quarks and one down quark bound by gluon…