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From the 2 of 14 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Generative causal testing to bridge data-driven models and scientific theories in language neuroscience

Richard Antonello, Chandan Singh, Shailee Jain +5

Representations from large language models are highly effective at predicting BOLD fMRI responses to language stimuli. However, these representations are largely opaque: it is uncl…

cs.CL2026

Test-time Recursive Thinking: Self-Improvement without External Feedback

Yufan Zhuang, Chandan Singh, Liyuan Liu +5

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown rapid improvements in reasoning capabilities, driven largely by reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards. Here, we ask whe…

cs.CL2025

Interpretable Next-token Prediction via the Generalized Induction Head

Eunji Kim, Sriya Mantena, Weiwei Yang +3

While large transformer models excel in predictive performance, their lack of interpretability restricts their usefulness in high-stakes domains. To remedy this, we propose the Gen…

cs.CL2025

Text Generation Beyond Discrete Token Sampling

Yufan Zhuang, Liyuan Liu, Chandan Singh +2

In standard autoregressive generation, an LLM predicts the next-token distribution, samples a discrete token, and then discards the distribution, passing only the sampled token as…

cs.CL2025

Vector-ICL: In-context Learning with Continuous Vector Representations

Yufan Zhuang, Chandan Singh, Liyuan Liu +2

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities on textual data. We explore whether these capabilities can be extended to continuous vecto…

cs.CL2024

Attribute Structuring Improves LLM-Based Evaluation of Clinical Text Summaries

Zelalem Gero, Chandan Singh, Yiqing Xie +6

Summarizing clinical text is crucial in health decision-support and clinical research. Large language models (LLMs) have shown the potential to generate accurate clinical text summ…