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math.DG2026

Discrete Einstein metrics on trees

Shuliang Bai, Haoxuan Cheng, Bobo Hua

We establish the existence and uniqueness of discrete Einstein metrics on trees under Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature using Perron-Frobenius theory. We establish a sharp upper bound for…

math.DG2026

Edge Subdivision and the Perron Eigenvalue of Tree Ricci Matrices

Shuliang Bai, Haoxuan Cheng, Bobo Hua

The Ricci matrix of a finite tree encodes its discrete Einstein metrics via the Perron eigenvector, with Lin-Lu-Yau's Ollivier Ricci curvature: . We show…

math.DG2026

Spectral Monotonicity under Leaf Attachment and Limiting Behavior in Discrete Einstein Trees

Shuliang Bai, Haoxuan Cheng, Bobo Hua

Let be the Ricci matrix of a finite tree introduced in \cite{BaiChengHua2026}, the largest eigenvalue determines the sign of a discrete Einstein metric c…

math.DG2026

On the Ricci flow on Trees

Shuliang Bai, Bobo Hua, Yong Lin +1

In this paper, we study the evolution of metrics on finite trees under continuous-time Ricci flows based on the Lin-Lu-Yau version of Ollivier Ricci curvature. We analyze long-time…

math.DG2026

The weighted Forman and Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci flow on graphs

Shuliang Bai, Shuang Liu, Xin Lai

In this paper, we propose a type of Ricci flow on graphs where the probability distribution for the Lin-Lu-Yau curvature remains constant over time, and also study the related Form…

math.DG2025

Ricci Flow on Weighted Digraphs with Balancing Factor

Shuliang Bai, Rui Li, Shuang Liu +1

Ricci curvature and Ricci flow have proven to be powerful tools for analyzing the geometry of discrete structures, particularly on undirected graphs, where they have been applied t…