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7 papers

math.CO2026

Discrete Einstein metrics on unicyclic graphs

Shuliang Bai

The paper extends the study of discrete Einstein metrics defined via Lin‑Lu‑Yau curvature from trees to unicyclic graphs, identifying when the tree‑based solution persists, providi…

math.DG2026

Discrete Einstein metrics on trees

Shuliang Bai, Haoxuan Cheng, Bobo Hua

We establish the existence and uniqueness of discrete Einstein metrics on trees under Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature using Perron-Frobenius theory. We establish a sharp upper bound for…

math.DG2026

Edge Subdivision and the Perron Eigenvalue of Tree Ricci Matrices

Shuliang Bai, Haoxuan Cheng, Bobo Hua

The Ricci matrix of a finite tree encodes its discrete Einstein metrics via the Perron eigenvector, with Lin-Lu-Yau's Ollivier Ricci curvature: . We show…

math.DG2026

Spectral Monotonicity under Leaf Attachment and Limiting Behavior in Discrete Einstein Trees

Shuliang Bai, Haoxuan Cheng, Bobo Hua

Let be the Ricci matrix of a finite tree introduced in \cite{BaiChengHua2026}, the largest eigenvalue determines the sign of a discrete Einstein metric c…

math.DG2026

On the Ricci flow on Trees

Shuliang Bai, Bobo Hua, Yong Lin +1

In this paper, we study the evolution of metrics on finite trees under continuous-time Ricci flows based on the Lin-Lu-Yau version of Ollivier Ricci curvature. We analyze long-time…

math.DG2026

The weighted Forman and Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci flow on graphs

Shuliang Bai, Shuang Liu, Xin Lai

In this paper, we propose a type of Ricci flow on graphs where the probability distribution for the Lin-Lu-Yau curvature remains constant over time, and also study the related Form…