activity
20182026
most citedThe Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

256 citations · 742 across the 137 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing 2025 · cs.CLShow all

21 papers · 2 filters

cs.CL2025

Nex-N1: Agentic Models Trained via a Unified Ecosystem for Large-Scale Environment Construction

AGI Team, Yuxuan Cai, Lu Chen +62

The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) from passive responders to autonomous agents necessitates a fundamental shift in learning paradigms -- from static imitation to incent…

cs.CL2025

AgentPRM: Process Reward Models for LLM Agents via Step-Wise Promise and Progress

Zhiheng Xi, Chenyang Liao, Guanyu Li +12

Despite rapid development, large language models (LLMs) still encounter challenges in multi-turn decision-making tasks (i.e., agent tasks) like web shopping and browser navigation,…

cs.CL2025

Parrot: A Training Pipeline Enhances Both Program CoT and Natural Language CoT for Reasoning

Senjie Jin, Lu Chen, Zhiheng Xi +9

Natural language chain-of-thought (N-CoT) and Program chain-of-thought (P-CoT) have emerged as two primary paradigms for large language models (LLMs) to solve mathematical reasonin…

cs.CL2025

Critique-RL: Training Language Models for Critiquing through Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning

Zhiheng Xi, Jixuan Huang, Xin Guo +15

Training critiquing language models to assess and provide feedback on model outputs is a promising way to improve LLMs for complex reasoning tasks. However, existing approaches typ…

cs.CL2025

LLMEval-Fair: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study on Robust and Fair Evaluation of Large Language Models

Ming Zhang, Yujiong Shen, Jingyi Deng +19

Existing evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on static benchmarks is vulnerable to data contamination and leaderboard overfitting, critical issues that obscure true model ca…

cs.CL2025

Alleviating Attention Hacking in Discriminative Reward Modeling through Interaction Distillation

Jianxiang Zang

The reward model (RM), as the core component of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) for large language models (LLMs), responsible for providing reward signals to gene…

cs.CL2025

SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing Agents

Changhao Jiang, Jiajun Sun, Yifei Cao +15

Speech is essential for realistic role-playing, yet existing work on role-playing agents largely centers on text, leaving Speech Role-Playing Agents (SRPAs) underexplored and witho…

cs.CL2025

BMMR: A Large-Scale Bilingual Multimodal Multi-Discipline Reasoning Dataset

Zhiheng Xi, Guanyu Li, Yutao Fan +13

In this paper, we introduce BMMR, a large-scale bilingual, multimodal, multi-disciplinary reasoning dataset for the community to develop and evaluate large multimodal models (LMMs)…

cs.CL2025

Pre-Trained Policy Discriminators are General Reward Models

Shihan Dou, Shichun Liu, Yuming Yang +19

We offer a novel perspective on reward modeling by formulating it as a policy discriminator, which quantifies the difference between two policies to generate a reward signal, guidi…

cs.CL2025

Why Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Enables MLLMs Preserve Prior Knowledge Better: A Data Perspective

Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong, Qi Zhang +12

Post-training algorithms such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) are widely used to adapt (multimodal) large language models to downstream tasks. W…

cs.CL2025

What Makes a Good Speech Tokenizer for LLM-Centric Speech Generation? A Systematic Study

Xiaoran Fan, Zhichao Sun, Yangfan Gao +19

Speech-language models (SLMs) offer a promising path toward unifying speech and text understanding and generation. However, challenges remain in achieving effective cross-modal ali…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

LLMEval-Med: A Real-world Clinical Benchmark for Medical LLMs with Physician Validation

Ming Zhang, Yujiong Shen, Zelin Li +13

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) in medicine is crucial because medical applications require high accuracy with little room for error. Current medical benchmarks have three…

cs.CL2025

EvaLearn: Quantifying the Learning Capability and Efficiency of LLMs via Sequential Problem Solving

Shihan Dou, Ming Zhang, Chenhao Huang +14

We introduce EvaLearn, a pioneering benchmark designed to evaluate large language models (LLMs) on their learning capability and efficiency in challenging tasks, a critical, yet un…

cs.CL2025

WorldPM: Scaling Human Preference Modeling

Binghai Wang, Runji Lin, Keming Lu +17

Motivated by scaling laws in language modeling that demonstrate how test loss scales as a power law with model and dataset sizes, we find that similar laws exist in preference mode…

cs.CL2025

Compression Hacking: A Supplementary Perspective on Informatics Properties of Language Models from Geometric Distortion

Jianxiang Zang, Meiling Ning, Yongda Wei +7

Recently, the concept of ``compression as intelligence'' has provided a novel informatics metric perspective for language models (LMs), emphasizing that highly structured represent…

cs.CL2025

MulDimIF: A Multi-Dimensional Constraint Framework for Evaluating and Improving Instruction Following in Large Language Models

Junjie Ye, Caishuang Huang, Zhuohan Chen +12

Instruction following refers to the ability of large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs that satisfy all specified constraints. Existing research has primarily focused on c…

cs.CL2025

Better Process Supervision with Bi-directional Rewarding Signals

Wenxiang Chen, Wei He, Zhiheng Xi +9

Process supervision, i.e., evaluating each step, is critical for complex large language model (LLM) reasoning and test-time searching with increased inference compute. Existing app…

cs.CL2025

PFDial: A Structured Dialogue Instruction Fine-tuning Method Based on UML Flowcharts

Ming Zhang, Yuhui Wang, Yujiong Shen +16

Process-driven dialogue systems, which operate under strict predefined process constraints, are essential in customer service and equipment maintenance scenarios. Although Large La…

cs.CL2025

Measuring Data Diversity for Instruction Tuning: A Systematic Analysis and A Reliable Metric

Yuming Yang, Yang Nan, Junjie Ye +8

Data diversity is crucial for the instruction tuning of large language models. Existing studies have explored various diversity-aware data selection methods to construct high-quali…

cs.CL2025

Beyond Scaling: Measuring and Predicting the Upper Bound of Knowledge Retention in Language Model Pre-Training

Changhao Jiang, Ming Zhang, Yifei Cao +12

The GPT-4 technical report suggests that downstream performance can be predicted from pre-training signals, but offers little methodological detail on how to quantify this. This wo…

cs.CL2025

ToolHop: A Query-Driven Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Hop Tool Use

Junjie Ye, Zhengyin Du, Xuesong Yao +11

Effective evaluation of multi-hop tool use is critical for analyzing the understanding, reasoning, and function-calling capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, progr…