activity
20182026
most citedThe Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

256 citations · 742 across the 137 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing 2025Show all

32 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

Nex-N1: Agentic Models Trained via a Unified Ecosystem for Large-Scale Environment Construction

AGI Team, Yuxuan Cai, Lu Chen +62

The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) from passive responders to autonomous agents necessitates a fundamental shift in learning paradigms -- from static imitation to incent…

cs.CL2025

AgentPRM: Process Reward Models for LLM Agents via Step-Wise Promise and Progress

Zhiheng Xi, Chenyang Liao, Guanyu Li +12

Despite rapid development, large language models (LLMs) still encounter challenges in multi-turn decision-making tasks (i.e., agent tasks) like web shopping and browser navigation,…

cs.CV2025

Counteracting Matthew Effect in Self-Improvement of LVLMs through Head-Tail Re-balancing

Xin Guo, Zhiheng Xi, Yiwen Ding +6

Self-improvement has emerged as a mainstream paradigm for advancing the reasoning capabilities of large vision-language models (LVLMs), where models explore and learn from successf…

cs.CL2025

Parrot: A Training Pipeline Enhances Both Program CoT and Natural Language CoT for Reasoning

Senjie Jin, Lu Chen, Zhiheng Xi +9

Natural language chain-of-thought (N-CoT) and Program chain-of-thought (P-CoT) have emerged as two primary paradigms for large language models (LLMs) to solve mathematical reasonin…

cs.CL2025

Critique-RL: Training Language Models for Critiquing through Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning

Zhiheng Xi, Jixuan Huang, Xin Guo +15

Training critiquing language models to assess and provide feedback on model outputs is a promising way to improve LLMs for complex reasoning tasks. However, existing approaches typ…

cs.LG2025

BAPO: Stabilizing Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for LLMs via Balanced Policy Optimization with Adaptive Clipping

Zhiheng Xi, Xin Guo, Yang Nan +18

Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently become the core paradigm for aligning and strengthening large language models (LLMs). Yet, applying RL in off-policy settings--where stale…

cs.SD2025

From Scores to Preferences: Redefining MOS Benchmarking for Speech Quality Reward Modeling

Yifei Cao, Changhao Jiang, Jiabao Zhuang +11

Assessing the perceptual quality of synthetic speech is crucial for guiding the development and refinement of speech generation models. However, it has traditionally relied on huma…

cs.CV2025

Unlocking the Essence of Beauty: Advanced Aesthetic Reasoning with Relative-Absolute Policy Optimization

Boyang Liu, Yifan Hu, Senjie Jin +5

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are well suited to image aesthetic assessment, as they can capture high-level aesthetic features leveraging their cross-modal understanding…

cs.HC2025

MagicGUI: A Foundational Mobile GUI Agent with Scalable Data Pipeline and Reinforcement Fine-tuning

Liujian Tang, Shaokang Dong, Yijia Huang +21

This paper presents MagicGUI, a foundational mobile GUI agent designed to address critical challenges in perception, grounding, and reasoning within real-world mobile GUI environme…

cs.LG2025

AgentGym-RL: Training LLM Agents for Long-Horizon Decision Making through Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Zhiheng Xi, Jixuan Huang, Chenyang Liao +20

Developing autonomous LLM agents capable of making a series of intelligent decisions to solve complex, real-world tasks is a fast-evolving frontier. Like human cognitive developmen…

cs.SD2025

CMDAR: A Chinese Multi-scene Dynamic Audio Reasoning Benchmark with Diverse Challenges

Hui Li, Changhao Jiang, Hongyu Wang +11

The ability to reason from audio, including speech, environmental sounds, and music, is essential for AI agents to interact effectively in real-world scenarios. Existing benchmarks…

cs.CL2025

LLMEval-Fair: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study on Robust and Fair Evaluation of Large Language Models

Ming Zhang, Yujiong Shen, Jingyi Deng +19

Existing evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on static benchmarks is vulnerable to data contamination and leaderboard overfitting, critical issues that obscure true model ca…

cs.CL2025

Alleviating Attention Hacking in Discriminative Reward Modeling through Interaction Distillation

Jianxiang Zang

The reward model (RM), as the core component of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) for large language models (LLMs), responsible for providing reward signals to gene…

cs.CL2025

SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing Agents

Changhao Jiang, Jiajun Sun, Yifei Cao +15

Speech is essential for realistic role-playing, yet existing work on role-playing agents largely centers on text, leaving Speech Role-Playing Agents (SRPAs) underexplored and witho…

cs.CL2025

BMMR: A Large-Scale Bilingual Multimodal Multi-Discipline Reasoning Dataset

Zhiheng Xi, Guanyu Li, Yutao Fan +13

In this paper, we introduce BMMR, a large-scale bilingual, multimodal, multi-disciplinary reasoning dataset for the community to develop and evaluate large multimodal models (LMMs)…

cs.CL2025

Pre-Trained Policy Discriminators are General Reward Models

Shihan Dou, Shichun Liu, Yuming Yang +19

We offer a novel perspective on reward modeling by formulating it as a policy discriminator, which quantifies the difference between two policies to generate a reward signal, guidi…

cs.CL2025

Why Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Enables MLLMs Preserve Prior Knowledge Better: A Data Perspective

Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong, Qi Zhang +12

Post-training algorithms such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) are widely used to adapt (multimodal) large language models to downstream tasks. W…

cs.CL2025

What Makes a Good Speech Tokenizer for LLM-Centric Speech Generation? A Systematic Study

Xiaoran Fan, Zhichao Sun, Yangfan Gao +19

Speech-language models (SLMs) offer a promising path toward unifying speech and text understanding and generation. However, challenges remain in achieving effective cross-modal ali…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

LLMEval-Med: A Real-world Clinical Benchmark for Medical LLMs with Physician Validation

Ming Zhang, Yujiong Shen, Zelin Li +13

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) in medicine is crucial because medical applications require high accuracy with little room for error. Current medical benchmarks have three…

cs.CL2025

EvaLearn: Quantifying the Learning Capability and Efficiency of LLMs via Sequential Problem Solving

Shihan Dou, Ming Zhang, Chenhao Huang +14

We introduce EvaLearn, a pioneering benchmark designed to evaluate large language models (LLMs) on their learning capability and efficiency in challenging tasks, a critical, yet un…

cs.LG2025

Two Minds Better Than One: Collaborative Reward Modeling for LLM Alignment

Jiazheng Zhang, Wenqing Jing, Zizhuo Zhang +12

Reward models (RMs) are central to aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values, yet noisy preference feedback can induce reward misgeneralization through spurious corre…

cs.CL2025

WorldPM: Scaling Human Preference Modeling

Binghai Wang, Runji Lin, Keming Lu +17

Motivated by scaling laws in language modeling that demonstrate how test loss scales as a power law with model and dataset sizes, we find that similar laws exist in preference mode…

cs.CL2025

Compression Hacking: A Supplementary Perspective on Informatics Properties of Language Models from Geometric Distortion

Jianxiang Zang, Meiling Ning, Yongda Wei +7

Recently, the concept of ``compression as intelligence'' has provided a novel informatics metric perspective for language models (LMs), emphasizing that highly structured represent…

cs.CL2025

MulDimIF: A Multi-Dimensional Constraint Framework for Evaluating and Improving Instruction Following in Large Language Models

Junjie Ye, Caishuang Huang, Zhuohan Chen +12

Instruction following refers to the ability of large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs that satisfy all specified constraints. Existing research has primarily focused on c…