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20132025
most citedFIRE-2 Simulations: Physics versus Numerics in Galaxy Formation

1.1k citations · 5.7k across the 75 of their papers we have counts for

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52 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.GA2025

Emission line tracers of galactic outflows driven by stellar feedback in simulations of isolated disk galaxies

Elliot L. Howatson, Alexander J. Richings, Elke Roediger +7

Hydrodynamic simulations can connect outflow observables to the physical conditions of outflowing gas. Here, we use simulations of isolated disk galaxies ranging from dwarf mass ($…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Second public data release of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation

Andrew Wetzel, Jenna Samuel, Pratik J. Gandhi +34

We describe the second data release (DR2) of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation, from the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) project, available…

astro-ph.GA2025

Probing the co-evolution of SMBHs and their hosts from scaling relations pairwise residuals: dominance of stellar velocity dispersion and host halo mass

Francesco Shankar, Mariangela Bernardi, Daniel Roberts +17

The correlations between Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies still defy our understanding from both the observational and theoretical perspectives. Here we per…

astro-ph.GA2025

EMBER-2: Emulating baryons from dark matter across cosmic time with deep modulation networks

Mauro Bernardini, Robert Feldmann, Jindra Gensior +6

Galaxy formation is a complex problem that connects large scale cosmology with small scale astrophysics over cosmic timescales. Hydrodynamical simulations are the most principled a…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 10 cited

Zooming In On The Multi-Phase Structure of Magnetically-Dominated Quasar Disks: Radiation From Torus to ISCO Across Accretion Rates

Philip F. Hopkins, Kung-Yi Su, Norman Murray +12

Recent radiation-thermochemical-magnetohydrodynamic simulations resolved formation of quasar accretion disks from cosmological scales down to ~300 gravitational radii , argu…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

Powerful nuclear outflows and circumgalactic medium shocks driven by the most luminous known obscured quasar in the Universe

Andrey Vayner, Tanio Díaz-Santos, Peter R. M. Eisenhardt +18

We report integral field spectroscopy observations with the Near-Infrared Spectrograph on board JWST targeting the 60 kpc environment surrounding the most luminous obscured quasar…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 19 cited

Quantifying Baryonic Feedback on Warm-Hot Circumgalactic Medium in CAMELS Simulations

Isabel Medlock, Chloe Neufeld, Daisuke Nagai +6

The baryonic physics shaping galaxy formation and evolution are complex, spanning a vast range of scales and making them challenging to model. Cosmological simulations rely on subg…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 32 cited

Deciphering the imprint of AGN feedback in Seyfert galaxies: Nuclear-scale molecular gas deficits

S. García-Burillo, E. K. S. Hicks, A. Alonso-Herrero +26

We use a sample of 64 nearby (D=7-45 Mpc) disk galaxies including 45 AGN and 19 non-AGN, that have high spatial resolution multiline CO observations obtained with the ALMA and/or P…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

Zooming by in the CARPoolGP lane: new CAMELS-TNG simulations of zoomed-in massive halos

Max E. Lee, Shy Genel, Benjamin D. Wandelt +10

Galaxy formation models within cosmological hydrodynamical simulations contain numerous parameters with non-trivial influences over the resulting properties of simulated cosmic str…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 29 cited

Probing the Circum-Galactic Medium with Fast Radio Bursts: Insights from the CAMELS Simulations

Isabel Medlock, Daisuke Nagai, Priyanka Singh +3

Most diffuse baryons, including the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the cosmic web, remain unmeasured and unconstrained. Fast…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 1 cited

Disappearing galaxies: the orientation dependence of JWST-bright, HST-dark, star-forming galaxy selection

R. K. Cochrane, D. Anglés-Alcázar, F. Cullen +1

Galaxies that are invisible in deep optical-NIR imaging but detected at longer wavelengths have been the focus of several recent observational studies, with speculation that they c…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 50 cited

FORGE'd in FIRE: Resolving the End of Star Formation and Structure of AGN Accretion Disks from Cosmological Initial Conditions

Philip F. Hopkins, Michael Y. Grudic, Kung-Yi Su +8

It has recently become possible to zoom-in from cosmological to sub-pc scales in galaxy simulations to follow accretion onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs). However, at some poin…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 2 cited

An Observationally Driven Multifield Approach for Probing the Circum-Galactic Medium with Convolutional Neural Networks

Naomi Gluck, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer, Daisuke Nagai +2

The circum-galactic medium (CGM) can feasibly be mapped by multiwavelength surveys covering broad swaths of the sky. With multiple large datasets becoming available in the near fut…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 4 cited

Cosmological baryon spread and impact on matter clustering in CAMELS

Matthew Gebhardt, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Josh Borrow +9

We quantify the cosmological spread of baryons relative to their initial neighboring dark matter distribution using thousands of state-of-the-art simulations from the Cosmology and…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 3 cited

An Exploration of AGN and Stellar Feedback Effects in the Intergalactic Medium via the Low Redshift Lyman- Forest

Megan Taylor Tillman, Blakesley Burkhart, Stephanie Tonnesen +9

We explore the role of galactic feedback on the low redshift Lyman- (Ly)~forest () statistics and its potential to alter the thermal state of the intergalactic…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 4 cited

Predicting the impact of feedback on matter clustering with machine learning in CAMELS

Ana Maria Delgado, Daniel Angles-Alcazar, Leander Thiele +7

Extracting information from the total matter power spectrum with the precision needed for upcoming cosmological surveys requires unraveling the complex effects of galaxy formation…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 23 cited

Predicting sub-millimeter flux densities from global galaxy properties

R. K. Cochrane, C. C. Hayward, D. Angles-Alcazar +1

Recent years have seen growing interest in post-processing cosmological simulations with radiative transfer codes to predict observable fluxes for simulated galaxies. However, this…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 28 cited

Dust temperature uncertainties hamper the inference of dust and molecular gas masses from the dust continuum emission of quiescent high-redshift galaxies

R. K. Cochrane, C. C. Hayward, D. Anglés-Alcázar

Single flux density measurements at observed-frame sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelengths are commonly used to probe dust and gas masses in galaxies. In this Letter, we explore…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 1 cited

A unified model for the co-evolution of galaxies and their circumgalactic medium: the relative roles of turbulence and atomic cooling physics

Viraj Pandya, Drummond B. Fielding, Greg L. Bryan +7

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a pivotal role in regulating gas flows around galaxies and thus shapes their evolution. However, the details of how galaxies and their CGM co-…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 32 cited

Stellar feedback-regulated black hole growth: driving factors from nuclear to halo scales

Lindsey Byrne, Claude-André Faucher-Giguère, Jonathan Stern +4

Several recent simulations of galaxy formation predict two main phases of supermassive black hole (BH) accretion: an early, highly intermittent phase (during which BHs are under-ma…

astro-ph.GA2022

Exploring supermassive black hole physics and galaxy quenching across halo mass in FIRE cosmological zoom simulations

Sarah Wellons, Claude-André Faucher-Giguère, Philip F. Hopkins +7

Feedback from accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is thought to be a primary driver of quenching in massive galaxies, but the best way to implement SMBH physics into galaxy…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 139 cited

FIRE-3: Updated Stellar Evolution Models, Yields, & Microphysics and Fitting Functions for Applications in Galaxy Simulations

Philip F. Hopkins, Andrew Wetzel, Coral Wheeler +18

Increasingly, uncertainties in predictions from galaxy formation simulations (at sub-Milky Way masses) are dominated by uncertainties in stellar evolution inputs. In this paper, we…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 70 cited

Galaxies lacking dark matter produced by close encounters in a cosmological simulation

Jorge Moreno, Shany Danieli, James S. Bullock +18

The standard cold dark matter plus cosmological constant model predicts that galaxies form within dark-matter haloes, and that low-mass galaxies are more dark-matter dominated than…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 137 cited

Public data release of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation

Andrew Wetzel, Christopher C. Hayward, Robyn E. Sanderson +23

We describe a public data release of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation, available at http://flathub.flatironinstitute.org/fire, from the Feedback In R…