activity
20192026
most citedWhat does it mean to be language-agnostic? Probing multilingual sentence encoders for typological properties

29 citations · 53 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.LG2026

Knowledge Offloading: Decomposing LLMs into Sparse Backbones and Memory Modules

Karim Galliamov, Rochelle Choenni, Ivan Titov

LLMs encode both general capabilities and domain-specific knowledge in a single set of parameters. We ask whether this capacity can be reorganized: keeping broadly useful computati…

cs.LG2025

Finding Culture-Sensitive Neurons in Vision-Language Models

Xiutian Zhao, Rochelle Choenni, Rohit Saxena +1

Despite their impressive performance, vision-language models (VLMs) still struggle on culturally situated inputs. To understand how VLMs process culturally grounded information, we…

cs.CL2025

Best-of-L: Cross-Lingual Reward Modeling for Mathematical Reasoning

Sara Rajaee, Rochelle Choenni, Ekaterina Shutova +1

While the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, it remains unclear how such ability varies across languages in multilingual LLMs and whether diff…

cs.CL2025

M-Wanda: Improving One-Shot Pruning for Multilingual LLMs

Rochelle Choenni, Ivan Titov

Multilingual LLM performance is often critically dependent on model size. With an eye on efficiency, this has led to a surge in interest in one-shot pruning methods that retain the…

cs.CL2024

Local Contrastive Editing of Gender Stereotypes

Marlene Lutz, Rochelle Choenni, Markus Strohmaier +1

Stereotypical bias encoded in language models (LMs) poses a threat to safe language technology, yet our understanding of how bias manifests in the parameters of LMs remains incompl…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Self-Alignment: Improving Alignment of Cultural Values in LLMs via In-Context Learning

Rochelle Choenni, Ekaterina Shutova

Improving the alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) with respect to the cultural values that they encode has become an increasingly important topic. In this work, we study whet…

cs.CL2024

On the Evaluation Practices in Multilingual NLP: Can Machine Translation Offer an Alternative to Human Translations?

Rochelle Choenni, Sara Rajaee, Christof Monz +1

While multilingual language models (MLMs) have been trained on 100+ languages, they are typically only evaluated across a handful of them due to a lack of available test data in mo…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

The Echoes of Multilinguality: Tracing Cultural Value Shifts during LM Fine-tuning

Rochelle Choenni, Anne Lauscher, Ekaterina Shutova

Texts written in different languages reflect different culturally-dependent beliefs of their writers. Thus, we expect multilingual LMs (MLMs), that are jointly trained on a concate…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Metaphor Understanding Challenge Dataset for LLMs

Xiaoyu Tong, Rochelle Choenni, Martha Lewis +1

Metaphors in natural language are a reflection of fundamental cognitive processes such as analogical reasoning and categorisation, and are deeply rooted in everyday communication.…

cs.CL2023

Examining Modularity in Multilingual LMs via Language-Specialized Subnetworks

Rochelle Choenni, Ekaterina Shutova, Dan Garrette

Recent work has proposed explicitly inducing language-wise modularity in multilingual LMs via sparse fine-tuning (SFT) on per-language subnetworks as a means of better guiding cros…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

Do large language models solve verbal analogies like children do?

Claire E. Stevenson, Mathilde ter Veen, Rochelle Choenni +2

Analogy-making lies at the heart of human cognition. Adults solve analogies such as \textit{Horse belongs to stable like chicken belongs to ...?} by mapping relations (\textit{kept…

cs.CL2023

Probing LLMs for Joint Encoding of Linguistic Categories

Giulio Starace, Konstantinos Papakostas, Rochelle Choenni +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit impressive performance on a range of NLP tasks, due to the general-purpose linguistic knowledge acquired during pretraining. Existing model int…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

How do languages influence each other? Studying cross-lingual data sharing during LM fine-tuning

Rochelle Choenni, Dan Garrette, Ekaterina Shutova

Multilingual large language models (MLLMs) are jointly trained on data from many different languages such that representation of individual languages can benefit from other languag…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Data-Efficient Cross-Lingual Transfer with Language-Specific Subnetworks

Rochelle Choenni, Dan Garrette, Ekaterina Shutova

Large multilingual language models typically share their parameters across all languages, which enables cross-lingual task transfer, but learning can also be hindered when training…

cs.CL2021

Stepmothers are mean and academics are pretentious: What do pretrained language models learn about you?

Rochelle Choenni, Ekaterina Shutova, Robert van Rooij

In this paper, we investigate what types of stereotypical information are captured by pretrained language models. We present the first dataset comprising stereotypical attributes o…

cs.CL2020★ 2 cited

Cross-neutralising: Probing for joint encoding of linguistic information in multilingual models

Rochelle Choenni, Ekaterina Shutova

Multilingual sentence encoders are widely used to transfer NLP models across languages. The success of this transfer is, however, dependent on the model's ability to encode the pat…

cs.CL2020★ 29 cited

What does it mean to be language-agnostic? Probing multilingual sentence encoders for typological properties

Rochelle Choenni, Ekaterina Shutova

Multilingual sentence encoders have seen much success in cross-lingual model transfer for downstream NLP tasks. Yet, we know relatively little about the properties of individual la…

cs.AI2019★ 14 cited

Blackbox meets blackbox: Representational Similarity and Stability Analysis of Neural Language Models and Brains

Samira Abnar, Lisa Beinborn, Rochelle Choenni +1

In this paper, we define and apply representational stability analysis (ReStA), an intuitive way of analyzing neural language models. ReStA is a variant of the popular representati…

cs.CL2019

Robust Evaluation of Language-Brain Encoding Experiments

Lisa Beinborn, Samira Abnar, Rochelle Choenni

Language-brain encoding experiments evaluate the ability of language models to predict brain responses elicited by language stimuli. The evaluation scenarios for this task have not…

cs.CL2019

Semantic Drift in Multilingual Representations

Lisa Beinborn, Rochelle Choenni

Multilingual representations have mostly been evaluated based on their performance on specific tasks. In this article, we look beyond engineering goals and analyze the relations be…