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20192026
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eess.SP2026

CRB-Optimal Arrays and Waveforms in Active Sensing: Role of Redundancy and Spatial Covariance of Array Geometry

Ids van der Werf, Robin Rajamäki, Geert Leus

This paper characterizes the performance limits of optimal array designs using orthogonal and coherent waveforms for both linear and planar arrays. For orthogonal waveforms, we sho…

eess.SP2026

Grassmannian-Coded Beamforming for mmWave Channel Sensing with Unknown Complex Path Gain

Parthasarathi Khirwadkar, Robin Rajamäki, Piya Pal

This paper introduces a subspace-coding perspective to millimeter-wave channel sensing with a single RF chain when the complex channel gain is unknown. We show that in this case, c…

eess.SP2025

Beyond-Diagonal RIS: Adversarial Channels and Optimality of Low-Complexity Architectures

Atso Iivanainen, Robin Rajamäki, Visa Koivunen

Beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs) have recently gained attention as an enhancement to conventional RISs. BD-RISs allow optimizing not only the phase, bu…

eess.SP2024

Generative Deep Synthesis of MIMO Sensing Waveforms with Desired Transmit Beampattern

Vesa Saarinen, Robin Rajamäki, Visa Koivunen

This paper develops a generative deep learning model for the synthesis of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) active sensing waveforms with desired properties, including constant…

eess.SP2024

Subspace Coding for Spatial Sensing

Hessam Mahdavifar, Robin Rajamäki, Piya Pal

A subspace code is defined as a collection of subspaces of an ambient vector space, where each information-encoding codeword is a subspace. This paper studies a class of spatial se…

eess.SP2024

Sparse Spatial Smoothing: Reduced Complexity and Improved Beamforming Gain via Sparse Sub-Arrays

Yinyan Bu, Robin Rajamäki, Anand Dabak +3

This paper addresses the problem of single snapshot Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation, which is of great importance in a wide-range of applications including automotive radar.…