activity
20172026
most citedHybrid Beamforming for Active Sensing using Sparse Arrays

43 citations · 45 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

cs.NI2026

Unified Evaluation Methodology for AI-Native Integrated Sensing and Communication

Filip Lemic, Andra Blaga, Francesco Devoti +24

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) couples radio sensing, data transmission, and control actions within a single closed-loop system. When Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driv…

eess.SP2026

CRB-Optimal Arrays and Waveforms in Active Sensing: Role of Redundancy and Spatial Covariance of Array Geometry

Ids van der Werf, Robin Rajamäki, Geert Leus

This paper characterizes the performance limits of optimal array designs using orthogonal and coherent waveforms for both linear and planar arrays. For orthogonal waveforms, we sho…

eess.SP2026

Grassmannian-Coded Beamforming for mmWave Channel Sensing with Unknown Complex Path Gain

Parthasarathi Khirwadkar, Robin Rajamäki, Piya Pal

This paper introduces a subspace-coding perspective to millimeter-wave channel sensing with a single RF chain when the complex channel gain is unknown. We show that in this case, c…

eess.SP2025

Beyond-Diagonal RIS: Adversarial Channels and Optimality of Low-Complexity Architectures

Atso Iivanainen, Robin Rajamäki, Visa Koivunen

Beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs) have recently gained attention as an enhancement to conventional RISs. BD-RISs allow optimizing not only the phase, bu…

eess.SP2024

Generative Deep Synthesis of MIMO Sensing Waveforms with Desired Transmit Beampattern

Vesa Saarinen, Robin Rajamäki, Visa Koivunen

This paper develops a generative deep learning model for the synthesis of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) active sensing waveforms with desired properties, including constant…

eess.SP2024

Subspace Coding for Spatial Sensing

Hessam Mahdavifar, Robin Rajamäki, Piya Pal

A subspace code is defined as a collection of subspaces of an ambient vector space, where each information-encoding codeword is a subspace. This paper studies a class of spatial se…

eess.SP2024

Sparse Spatial Smoothing: Reduced Complexity and Improved Beamforming Gain via Sparse Sub-Arrays

Yinyan Bu, Robin Rajamäki, Anand Dabak +3

This paper addresses the problem of single snapshot Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation, which is of great importance in a wide-range of applications including automotive radar.…

eess.SP2024

Importance of array redundancy pattern in active sensing

Robin Rajamäki, Piya Pal

This paper further investigates the role of the array geometry and redundancy in active sensing. We are interested in the fundamental question of how many point scatterers can be i…

eess.SP2024

On array geometry and self-interference in full-duplex massive MIMO communications

Robin Rajamäki, Risto Wichman

This paper studies the role of the joint transmit-receive antenna array geometry in shaping the self-interference (SI) channel in full-duplex communications. We consider a simple s…

eess.SP2024

Harnessing Holes for Spatial Smoothing with Applications in Automotive Radar

Yinyan Bu, Robin Rajamäki, Pulak Sarangi +1

This paper studies spatial smoothing using sparse arrays in single-snapshot Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation. We consider the application of automotive MIMO radar, which tradi…

eess.SP2024

Effect of Beampattern on Matrix Completion with Sparse Arrays

Robin Rajamäki, Mehmet Can Hücümenoğlu, Pulak Sarangi +1

We study the problem of noisy sparse array interpolation, where a large virtual array is synthetically generated by interpolating missing sensors using matrix completion techniques…

eess.SP2023

On the Impossibility of Lossless Waveform Rank Reduction for Certain Redundant Arrays

Robin Rajamäki, Piya Pal

Efficient use of spatio-temporal resources, including sensor arrays and transmit waveforms, is a key challenge in modern MIMO active sensing systems. This paper studies the impact…

eess.SP2023

Super-resolution with Sparse Arrays: A Non-Asymptotic Analysis of Spatio-temporal Trade-offs

Pulak Sarangi, Mehmet Can Hucumenoglu, Robin Rajamaki +1

Sparse arrays have emerged as a popular alternative to the conventional uniform linear array (ULA) due to the enhanced degrees of freedom (DOF) and superior resolution offered by t…

eess.SP2019★ 43 cited

Hybrid Beamforming for Active Sensing using Sparse Arrays

Robin Rajamäki, Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri, Visa Koivunen

This paper studies hybrid beamforming for active sensing applications, such as millimeter-wave or ultrasound imaging. Hybrid beamforming can substantially lower the cost and power…

eess.SP2019

Analog Beamforming for Active Imaging using Sparse Arrays

Robin Rajamäki, Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri, Visa Koivunen

This paper studies analog beamforming in active sensing applications, such as millimeter-wave radar or ultrasound imaging. Analog beamforming architectures employ a single RF-IF ch…

math.NT2017★ 2 cited

Planar additive bases for rectangles

Jukka Kohonen, Visa Koivunen, Robin Rajamäki

We study a generalization of additive bases into a planar setting. A planar additive basis is a set of non-negative integer pairs whose vector sumset covers a given rectangle. Such…