activity
20162026
most citedMachine learning applied to single-shot x-ray diagnostics in an XFEL

106 citations · 324 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

26 papers

physics.chem-ph2026

Photoinduced enhancement of chemical shift sensitivity to local vibrations

Ana Martínez Gutiérrez, Oliver Alexander, Pablo Estévez Alonso +26

The advent of novel free-electron laser sources enabling time-resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (tr-XPS) provides a unique opportunity to monitor local chemical environment…

physics.chem-ph2026

Probing the structure of cyclic hydrocarbon molecules with X-ray-induced Coulomb explosion imaging

Kurtis D. Borne, Rebecca Boll, Thomas M. Baumann +27

Coulomb explosion imaging (CEI) is a powerful experimental technique that maps a molecule's geometric structure onto the momenta of ionic molecular fragments produced by rapid mult…

physics.chem-ph2025★ 1 cited

Unraveling real-time chemical shifts in the ultrafast regime

Daniel E. Rivas, Lorenzo Paoloni, Rebecca Boll +21

Traditional x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) relies upon a direct mapping between the photoelectron binding energies and the local chemical environment, which is well-charact…

quant-ph2025

Probing the Linewidth of the 12.4-keV Sc Isomeric Resonance in Solids by Nuclear Forward Scattering

Peifan Liu, Miriam Gerharz, Berit Marx-Glowna +37

The Sc transition from the nuclear ground state to the 12.389-keV isomer (lifetime 0.46~s) has an ultranarrow natural linewidth $Γ_{\ind{0}}\simeq 1.4$~feV, corresponding to…

physics.atom-ph2025

Dichroic Electron Emission Patterns from Oriented Helium Ions

Niclas Wieland, Klaus Bartschat, Filippa Dudda +17

We report a joint experimental and theoretical study using a combination of polarization-controlled free-electron-laser (FEL) and near-infra\-red (NIR) pulses in a synchronized two…

physics.chem-ph2025

Wavelength-Dependent Photodissociation of Iodomethylbutane

Valerija Music, Felix Allum, Ludger Inhester +37

Ultrashort XUV pulses of the Free-Electron-LASer in Hamburg (FLASH) were used to investigate laser-induced fragmentation patterns of the prototypical chiral molecule 1-iodo-2-methy…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2025★ 1 cited

First experiments with ultrashort, circularly polarized soft X-ray pulses at FLASH2

S. Marotzke, D. Gupta, R. -P. Wang +23

Time-resolved absorption spectroscopy as well as magnetic circular dichroism with circularly polarized soft X-rays (XAS and XMCD) are powerful tools to probe electronic and magneti…

physics.atom-ph2024★ 3 cited

Circular Dichroism in Multiphoton Ionization of Resonantly Excited Helium Ions near Channel Closing

Rene Wagner, Markus Ilchen, Nicolas Douguet +16

The circular dichroism (CD) of photoelectrons generated by near-infrared (NIR) laser pulses using multiphoton ionization of excited He ions in the 3p(m=+1) state. The ions were…

physics.optics2024★ 3 cited

Attosecond soft X-ray pulses generated by chirp-dispersed manipulation in an XFEL reveal nonlinear core-electron dynamics in neon

Lars Funke, Markus Ilchen, Svitozar Serkez +59

Free-electron lasers have demonstrated their capability of generating intense attosecond X-ray pulses, which are the key to studying electron dynamics at their natural time scale a…

physics.chem-ph2024

X-ray Coulomb explosion imaging reveals role of molecular structure in internal conversion

Till Jahnke, Sebastian Mai, Surjendu Bhattacharyya +26

Molecular photoabsorption results in an electronic excitation/ionization which couples to the rearrangement of the nuclei. The resulting intertwined change of nuclear and electroni…

physics.chem-ph2024

Ultrafast Nuclear Dynamics in Double-Core Ionized Water Molecules

Iyas Ismail, Ludger Inhester, Tatiana Marchenko +30

Double-core-hole (DCH) states in isolated water and heavy water molecules, resulting from the sequential absorption of two x-ray photons, have been investigated. A comparison of th…

physics.atom-ph2023

Opportunities for Gas-Phase Science at Short-Wavelength Free-Electron Lasers with Undulator-Based Polarization Control

Markus Ilchen, Enrico Allaria, Primož Rebernik Ribič +44

Free-electron lasers (FELs) are the world's most brilliant light sources with rapidly evolving technological capabilities in terms of ultrabright and ultrashort pulses over a large…

physics.atom-ph2023

Multiple-core-hole resonance spectroscopy with ultraintense X-ray pulses

Aljoscha Rörig, Sang-Kil Son, Tommaso Mazza +14

Understanding the interaction of intense, femtosecond X-ray pulses with heavy atoms is crucial for gaining insights into the structure and dynamics of matter. One key aspect of non…

cond-mat.mes-hall2023

Generation of Large Vortex-Free Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets

Anatoli Ulmer, Andrea Heilrath, Björn Senfftleben +38

Superfluid helium nanodroplets are an ideal environment for the formation of metastable, self-organized dopant nanostructures. However, the presence of vortices often hinders their…

physics.atom-ph2022★ 6 cited

Applying Bayesian Inference and deterministic anisotropy to retrieve the molecular structure distribution from gas-phase diffraction experiments

Kareem Hegazy, Varun Makhija, Phil Bucksbaum +12

Currently, our general approach to retrieving molecular structures from ultrafast gas-phase diffraction heavily relies on complex ab initio electronic or vibrational excited state…

physics.atom-ph2021★ 21 cited

Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization in the x-ray regime

Aaron C. LaForge, Sang-Kil Son, Debadarshini Mishra +16

Here, we report on the nonlinear ionization of argon atoms in the short wavelength regime using ultraintense x rays from the European XFEL. After sequential multiphoton ionization,…

physics.atom-ph2021

Ghost-imaging-enhanced non-invasive spectral characterization of stochastic x-ray free-electron-laser pulses

Kai Li, Joakim Laksman, Tommaso Mazza +8

High-intensity ultrashort X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) pulses are revolutionizing the study of fundamental nonlinear x-ray matter interactions and coupled electronic and nuclea…

physics.data-an2021★ 12 cited

Artificial intelligence for online characterization of ultrashort X-ray free-electron laser pulses

Kristina Dingel, Thorsten Otto, Lutz Marder +11

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) as the world's brightest light sources provide ultrashort X-ray pulses with a duration typically in the order of femtoseconds. Recently, they hav…

physics.chem-ph2021★ 27 cited

Photoelectron circular dichroism of O 1-photoelectrons of uniaxially oriented trifluoromethyloxirane: Energy dependence and sensitivity to molecular configuration

G. Nalin, K. Fehre, F. Trinter +25

The photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) of the O 1s-photoelectrons of trifluoromethyloxirane(TFMOx) is studied experimentally and theoretically for different photoelectron kine…

physics.ins-det2021

Multi-Resolution Electron Spectrometer Array for Future Free-Electron Laser Experiments

Peter Walter, Andrei Kamalov, Averell Gatton +9

We report the design of an angular array of electron Time-of-Flight (eToF) spectrometers intended for non-invasive spectral, temporal, and polarization characterization of single s…

physics.chem-ph2020★ 32 cited

Site-specific Interrogation of an Ionic Chiral Fragment During Photolysis Using an X-ray Free-Electron Laser

Markus Ilchen, Philipp Schmidt, Nikolay M. Novikovskiy +24

Short-wavelength free-electron lasers with their ultrashort pulses at high intensities have originated new approaches for tracking molecular dynamics from the vista of specific sit…

physics.atom-ph2020★ 40 cited

Clocking Auger Electrons

D. C. Haynes, M. Wurzer, A. Schletter +34

Intense X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) can rapidly excite matter, leaving it in inherently unstable states that decay on femtosecond timescales. As the relaxation occurs primar…

physics.atm-clus2019★ 25 cited

Recovery of high-energy photoelectron circular dichroism through Fano interference

G. Hartmann, M. Ilchen, Ph. Schmidt +10

It is commonly accepted that the magnitude of a photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) is governed by the ability of an outgoing photoelectron wave packet to probe the chiral asym…

physics.acc-ph2017★ 16 cited

Femtosecond profiling of shaped X-ray pulses

M. C. Hoffmann, I. Grguraš, C. Behrens +20

Arbitrary manipulation of the temporal and spectral properties of X-ray pulses at free-electron lasers (FELs) would revolutionize many experimental applications. At the Linac Coher…