activity
20122026
most citedA JWST transmission spectrum of a nearby Earth-sized exoplanet

137 citations · 592 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Evidence for LP 890-9d via Transit Timing Variations

Kevin B. Stevenson, Guangwei Fu, Kristin S. Sotzen +10

LP 890-9, also known as SPECULOOS-2 and TOI-4306, is a nearby late-M dwarf hosting two confirmed transiting rocky exoplanets. We analyze 20 JWST/NIRSpec PRISM transits of LP 890-9b…

astro-ph.EP2026

Exploration of Exoplanet Atmospheres with the James Webb Space Telescope

Sasha Hinkley, David K. Sing

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is providing transformative characterization capabilities for the study of both transiting and directly imaged extrasolar planets. Observation…

astro-ph.EP2026

A JWST transiting survey of FGK stellar limb darkening: empirical evidence for quadratic laws and atmospheric model comparisons

David K. Sing, Joshua D. Lothringer, Jeff A. Valenti +11

We present a study of stellar limb-darkening using JWST transit observations of seven exoplanets orbiting FGK host stars, spanning 4200-6800 K. The wide wavelength coverage and hig…

astro-ph.EP2026

Flow-Driven Limb-Asymmetry of Haze Distribution Part I: An Analytical Framework for Predicting the Size Distribution of Photochemical Hazes Across the Two Limbs of hot-Jupiters

Mei Ting Mak, Thaddeus D. Komacek, Nathan J. Mayne +1

Photochemical haze, a common aerosol type expected to form in the atmospheres of hot-Jupiters, can become concentrated to different extents between the morning and evening limbs de…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 3 cited

Aerosols and hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of a white dwarf planet

Ryan J. MacDonald, Christopher E. O'Connor, Victoria A. Boehm +15

Most stars, including our Sun, will one day evolve into red giants and, subsequently, white dwarfs. Several planet candidates have recently been identified orbiting white dwarfs, d…

astro-ph.IM2026

Characterizing Transiting Exoplanet Atmospheres in the 2030s with the Hubble Space Telescope

Joshua D. Lothringer, Hannah R. Wakeford, Robert C. Frazier +7

The Hubble Space Telescope inaugurated the era of exoplanet atmospheric characterization. While the James Webb Space Telescope has largely taken up the mantle of infrared atmospher…

astro-ph.EP2026

Magnesium Silicate Clouds in the Atmosphere of HD 209458b from a Rule-Based Tree-Structured Data Reduction

Katy L. Chubb, David Grant, Hannah R. Wakeford +14

HD 209458b is the canonical hot Jupiter: the first to have its atmosphere measured and the first to hint at the role of aerosols in exoplanet atmospheres through the muting of Na a…

astro-ph.EP2025

A High-Resolution NUV Transmission Spectrum of KELT-9b: Mg II and Fe II Escaping from the Hottest Known Giant Planet

Austin Baldwin, Joshua D. Lothringer, Leonardo A. Dos Santos +5

We present high-resolution NUV observations from Hubble Space Telescope's (HST) Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) data for the hottest known gas planet, KELT-9b. Observat…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 6 cited

Horizontal and vertical exoplanet thermal structure from a JWST spectroscopic eclipse map

Ryan C. Challener, Megan Weiner Mansfield, Patricio E. Cubillos +33

Highly-irradiated giant exoplanets known as "ultra-hot Jupiters" are anticipated to exhibit large variations of atmospheric temperature and chemistry as a function of longitude, la…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 7 cited

Strong NUV Refractory Absorption and Dissociated Water in the Hubble Transmission Spectrum of the Ultra Hot Jupiter KELT-20 b

Yayaati Chachan, Joshua Lothringer, Julie Inglis +8

Ultra hot Jupiters (UHJs) present a promising pathway for drawing a link between a planet's composition and formation history. They retain both refractory and volatiles species in…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 10 cited

Additional JWST/NIRSpec Transits of the Rocky M Dwarf Exoplanet GJ 1132 b Reveal a Featureless Spectrum

Katherine A. Bennett, Ryan J. MacDonald, Sarah Peacock +17

As an archetypal M-dwarf rocky exoplanet, GJ 1132 b has a varied history of atmospheric measurements. At 1.13 , 1.66 , and 580 K, it orbits a bright…

astro-ph.EP2025

The Impact of Different Haze Types on the Atmosphere and Observations of Hot Jupiters: 3D Simulations of HD 189733b, HD209458b and WASP-39b

Mei Ting Mak, Denis Sergeev, Nathan Mayne +6

We present the results from the simulations of the atmospheres of hot-Jupiters HD189733b, HD209458b and WASP-39b, assuming the presence of three different types of haze. Using a 3D…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 15 cited

WASP-121b's transmission spectrum observed with JWST/NIRSpec G395H reveals thermal dissociation and SiO in the atmosphere

Cyril Gapp, Thomas M. Evans-Soma, Joanna K. Barstow +8

WASP-121b has been established as a benchmark ultrahot Jupiter, serving as a laboratory for the atmospheric chemistry and dynamics of strongly irradiated extrasolar gas giants. Her…

astro-ph.EP2025

SiO and a super-stellar C/O ratio in the atmosphere of the giant exoplanet WASP-121b

Thomas M. Evans-Soma, David K. Sing, Joanna K. Barstow +15

Refractory elements such as iron, magnesium, and silicon can be detected in the atmospheres of ultrahot giant planets. This provides an opportunity to quantify the amount of refrac…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Eclipse Mapping with MIRI: 2D Map of HD 189733b from JWST MIRI LRS Observations

Maura Lally, Ryan Challener, Nikole Lewis +13

Observations and models of transiting hot Jupiter exoplanets indicate that atmospheric circulation features may cause large spatial flux contrasts across their daysides. Previous s…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 9 cited

Refractory and Volatile Species in the UV-to-IR Transmission Spectrum of Ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-178b with HST and JWST

Joshua D. Lothringer, Katherine A. Bennett, David K. Sing +17

The atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters are unique compared to other planets because of the presence of both refractory and volatile gaseous species, enabling a new lens to constrain…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Evidence for a volcanic atmosphere on the sub-Earth L98-59b

Aaron Bello-Arufe, Mario Damiano, Katherine A. Bennett +8

Assessing the prevalence of atmospheres on rocky planets around M-dwarf stars is a top priority of exoplanet science. High-energy activity from M-dwarfs can destroy the atmospheres…

astro-ph.EP2024

TESS Giants Transiting Giants. VII. A Hot Saturn Orbiting an Oscillating Red Giant Star

Nicholas Saunders, Samuel K. Grunblatt, Daniel Huber +26

We present the discovery of TOI-7041 b (TIC 201175570 b), a hot Saturn transiting a red giant star with measurable stellar oscillations. We observe solar-like oscillations in TOI-7…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 7 cited

An HST Transmission Spectrum of the Closest M-Dwarf Transiting Rocky Planet LTT 1445Ab

Katherine A. Bennett, David K. Sing, Kevin B. Stevenson +7

Which rocky exoplanets have atmospheres? This presumably simply question is the first that must be answered to understand the prevalence of nearby habitable planets. A mere 6.9 pc…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 50 cited

Quartz Clouds in the Dayside Atmosphere of the Quintessential Hot Jupiter HD 189733 b

Julie Inglis, Natasha E. Batalha, Nikole K. Lewis +16

Recent mid-infrared observations with JWST/MIRI have resulted in the first direct detections of absorption features from silicate clouds in the transmission spectra of two transiti…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 48 cited

Hints of a sulfur-rich atmosphere around the 1.6 R Super-Earth L98-59 d from JWST NIRSpec G395H transmission spectroscopy

Amélie Gressier, Néstor Espinoza, Natalie H. Allen +11

Detecting atmospheres around planets with a radius below 1.6 R, commonly referred to as rocky planets (Rogers_2015, Rogers_2021), has proven to be challenging. However,…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 44 cited

Atmospheric retrievals suggest the presence of a secondary atmosphere and possible sulfur species on L 98-59 d from JWST NIRSpec G395H transmission spectroscopy

Agnibha Banerjee, Joanna K. Barstow, Amélie Gressier +10

L 98-59 d is a Super-Earth planet orbiting an M-type star. We performed retrievals on the transmission spectrum of L 98-59 d obtained using NIRSpec G395H during a single transit, f…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

Hydrogen sulfide and metal-enriched atmosphere for a Jupiter-mass exoplanet

Guangwei Fu, Luis Welbanks, Drake Deming +15

As the closest transiting hot Jupiter to Earth, HD 189733b has been the benchmark planet for atmospheric characterization. It has also been the anchor point for much of our theoret…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 92 cited

A warm Neptune's methane reveals core mass and vigorous atmospheric mixing

David K. Sing, Zafar Rustamkulov, Daniel P. Thorngren +18

Observations of transiting gas giant exoplanets have revealed a pervasive depletion of methane, which has only recently been identified atmospherically. The depletion is thought to…