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20242026
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cs.AI2026

An Introduction to Causal Reinforcement Learning

Elias Bareinboim, Junzhe Zhang, Sanghack Lee

Causal inference provides a set of principles and tools that allow one to combine data and knowledge about an environment to reason with questions of counterfactual nature, i.e., w…

cs.AI2026

Relational Structural Causal Models

Adiba Ejaz, Elias Bareinboim

An artificial intelligence must have a model of its environment that is causal, supporting reasoning about interventions and counterfactuals, and also combinatorial, supporting gen…

cs.AI2026

Causal Algorithmic Recourse: Foundations and Methods

Drago Plecko, Collin Wang, Elias Bareinboim

The trustworthiness of AI decision-making systems is increasingly important. A key feature of such systems is the ability to provide recommendations for how an individual may rever…

cs.AI2026

Causal Identification from Counterfactual Data: Completeness and Bounding Results

Arvind Raghavan, Elias Bareinboim

Previous work establishing completeness results for counterfactual identification has been circumscribed to the setting where the input data belongs to observational or interventio…

cs.AI2025

Epidemiology of Large Language Models: A Benchmark for Observational Distribution Knowledge

Drago Plecko, Patrik Okanovic, Shreyas Havaldar +2

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems hold great promise for advancing various scientific disciplines, and are increasingly used in real-world applications. Despite their remarkable…

cs.AI2025

Confounding Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Causal Approach

Mingxuan Li, Junzhe Zhang, Elias Bareinboim

A key task in Artificial Intelligence is learning effective policies for controlling agents in unknown environments to optimize performance measures. Off-policy learning methods, l…