Investigation of microwave transitions and nonlinear magneto-optical rotation in anti-relaxation-coated cells
arXiv:physics/0408009 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.71.012903
Abstract
Using laser optical pumping, widths and frequency shifts are determined for microwave transitions between ground-state hyperfine components of Rb and Rb atoms contained in vapor cells with alkane anti-relaxation coatings. The results are compared with data on Zeeman relaxation obtained in nonlinear magneto-optical rotation (NMOR) experiments, a comparison important for quantitative understanding of spin-relaxation mechanisms in coated cells. By comparing cells manufactured over a forty-year period we demonstrate the long-term stability of coated cells, an important property for atomic clocks and magnetometers.
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