paper

Thermodynamic analogy for quantum phase transitions at zero temperature

arXiv:nucl-th/0406060 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.71.011304

Abstract

We propose a relationship between thermodynamic phase transitions and ground-state quantum phase transitions in systems with variable Hamiltonian parameters. It is based on a link between zeros of the canonical partition function at complex temperatures and exceptional points of a quantum Hamiltonian in the complex-extended parameter space. This approach is applied in the interacting boson model, where it is shown to properly distinguish the first- and second-order phase transitions.

14 pages, 5 figures

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