paper

F Theory Orientifolds, M Theory Orientifolds, and Twisted Strings

arXiv:hep-th/9608053 · doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(96)00652-9

Abstract

Orientifolds of the type IIB superstring that descend from F theory and M theory orbifolds are studied perturbatively. One finds strong evidence that a previously ignored twisted open string is required in these models. An attempt is made to interpret the type torsion in F theory where one finds a realization of Gimon and Johnson's models which does not require these twisted strings. S-duality also provides evidence for these strings.

22 pages, Harvmac.tex, Tables.tex

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