The Phenomenology of Extra Neutral Gauge Bosons

Abstract

The phenomenological constraints on extra neutral gauge bosons at present and at future colliders are reviewed. Special attention is paid to the influence of radiative corrections, systematic errors, and kinematic cuts on the Z' constraints. Simple estimates of the Z' constraints from different reactions are derived. They make the physical origin of these constraints transparent. The results existing in the literature are summarized and compared with the estimates. The consequence of model assumptions on the Z' constraints is discussed. The paper starts with an overview of Z' parameters and the possible links between them by model assumptions. It continues with a discussion of Z' limits and Z' measurements in different reactions at e+e- and mu+mu- colliders. It follows an overview of the corresponding limits at proton colliders. Possible Z' constraints from other reactions as ep collisions, atomic parity violation, neutrino scattering and cosmology are briefly mentioned.

124 pages LaTeX, 24 figures included by epsf

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• Discriminating Z' from anomalous trilinear gauge coupling signatures in e+e- \to W+W- at ILC with polarized beams
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• Discovery in Drell-Yan Processes at the LHC
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• Probing the electromagnetic dipole moments of the tau-neutrino in the $U(1{)}_{B-L}$ model at the ILC and CLIC energies
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• A non-universal $U(1{)}_X$ gauge extension to the MSSM
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• Effects of neutral $Z^{\prime }$ boson in $B_s\to \varphi {\ell }^{+}{\ell }^{-}$ decay with polarized $\varphi$ and the unpolarized and polarized $CP$ violation asymmetry
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• Weak dipole moments of heavy fermions with flavor violation induced by $Z^{\prime }$ gauge bosons
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• High-dimensional Z' phenomenology at hadron colliders
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• Study of $B_s^0\to l^{+}{l}^{-}\gamma$ decays in the nonuniversal Z' model
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• $U(1{)}^{\prime }$ extensions of the $\mu \nu$SSM
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• On a possible manifestation of the four color symmetry $Z^{\prime }$ boson in ${\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ events at the LHC
• Search for $t\bar{t}$ resonances with the ATLAS detector
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• Electroweak and QCD Radiative Corrections to Drell-Yan Process for Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider
• Z' Coupling Information from the LHeC
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• Composite Z'
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• Spin identification of the mono-Z${}^{\prime }$ resonance in muon-pair production at the ILC with simulated electron-positron collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 500 GeV
• Constraints on the $U(1{)}_{B-L}$ model from global QCD analysis
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• On direct search for dark matter in scattering processes within Yukawa model
• Representation of fermions in the Pati-Salam model
• Discovery potential for New Physics in view of the RHIC-Spin upgrade
• Tests of physics beyond the Standard Model with future low energy neutrino experiments
• Completing the Standard Model with right-handed neutrinos and Z'