Deducing Rest Masses of Quarks With a Three Step Quantization

Abstract

Using a three step quantization and phenomenological formulae, we can deduce the rest masses and intrinsic quantum numbers (I, S, C, B and Q) of quarks from only one unflavored elementary quark family $\epsilon$ with S = C = B = 0 in the vacuum. Then using sum laws, we can deduce the rest masses and intrinsic quantum numbers of baryons and meson from the deduced quarks. The deduced quantum numbers match experimental results exactly. The deduced rest masses are consistent with experimental results. This paper predicts some new quarks [d_{s}(773), d_{s}(1933), u_{c}(6073), d_{b}(9333)], baryons [${\Lambda }_c$(6699), ${\Lambda }_b$(9959)] and mesons [D(6231), B(9502)]. PACS: 12.60.-i; 12.39.-x; 14.65.-q; 14.20.-c Key word: beyond the standard model

25 pages, 1 figure