The Physics of Hadronic Tau Decays
arXiv:hep-ph/0507078 · doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.78.1043
Abstract
Hadronic tau decays represent a clean laboratory for the precise study of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Observables (sum rules) based on the spectral functions of hadronic tau decays can be related to QCD quark-level calculations to determine fundamental quantities like the strong coupling constant, parameters of the chiral Lagrangian, |V_us|, the mass of the strange quark, and to simultaneously test the concept of quark-hadron duality. Using the best available measurements and a revisited analysis of the theoretical framework, the value alpha_s(m_tau) = 0.345 +- 0.004[exp] +- 0.009[theo] is obtained. Taken together with the determination of alpha_s(m_Z) from the global electroweak fit, this result leads to the most accurate test of asymptotic freedom: the value of the logarithmic slope of 1/alpha_s(s) is found to agree with QCD at a precision of 4%. In another approach, the tau spectral functions can be used to determine hadronic quantities that, due to the nonperturbative nature of long-distance QCD, cannot be computed from first principles. An example for this is the contribution from hadronic vacuum polarization to loop-dominated processes like the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. This article reviews the measurements of nonstrange and strange tau spectral functions and their phenomenological applications.
89 pages, 32 figures; final version accepted for publication by Reviews of Modern Physics
References in corpus (161)
- Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (in "The Review of Particle Properties" 2004)
- The four-loop beta-function in Quantum Chromodynamics
- Measurement of the Negative Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.7 ppm
- Renormalons
- Refinements in electroweak contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment
- Hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment revisited
- SVD Approach to Data Unfolding
- The 4-loop quark mass anomalous dimension and the invariant quark mass
- The Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment: A Harbinger For "New Physics"
- Decoupling Relations to O(alpha_s^3) and their Connection to Low-Energy Theorems
- Hadronic contributions to of the leptons and to the effective fine structure constant
- Strong Coupling Constant with Flavour Thresholds at Four Loops in the MS-bar Scheme
- High-Precision Lattice QCD Confronts Experiment
- Branching ratios and spectral functions of tau decays: final ALEPH measurements and physics implications
- Hadronic light-by-light corrections to the muon g-2: the pion-pole contribution
- Measurement of the Spin-Dependent Structure Function of the Proton
- Updated Estimate of the Muon Magnetic Moment Using Revised Results from e+e- Annihilation
- Three-Loop Polarization Function and Corrections to the Production of Heavy Quarks
- Naive nonabelianization and resummation of fermion bubble chains
- Reanalysis of Hadronic Cross Section Measurements at CMD-2
- Measurement of the Strong Coupling Constant and the Vector and Axial-Vector Spectral Functions in Hadronic Tau Decays
- Measurements of the Cross Section for e+e- -> hadrons at Center-of-Mass Energies from 2 to 5 GeV
- Hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon g-2: an effective field theory approach
- Confronting Spectral Functions from e+e- Annihilation and tau Decays: Consequences for the Muon Magnetic Moment
- Lattice calculation of the lowest order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment
- Resummation of Corrections in QCD: Techniques and Applications to the Hadronic Width and the Heavy Quark Pole Mass
- Measurement of and extraction of below 1 {\rm GeV} with the KLOE detector
- Estimates of the higher-order QCD corrections to R(s), R_τ and deep-inelasstic scattering sum rules
- Analysis of the Hadronic Light-by-Light Contributions to the Muon
- Correlator of the quark scalar currents and Γ_{tot}(H --> hadrons) at O(α_s^3) in pQCD
- New Results on the Hadronic Contributions to alpha(M_Z) and to (g-2)_mu
- Pseudoscalar pole terms in the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to muon
- Gluon condensate in charmonium sum rules with 3-loop corrections
- Higher-Order Hadronic Contributions to the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of Leptons
- Predictions for g-2 of the muon and alpha_QED(M_Z^2)
- Flavour-symmetry breaking of the quark condensate and chiral corrections to the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation
- Measuring sigma(e^+e^- \to hadrons) using tagged photon
- Effective Field Theory Description of the Pion Form Factor
- Determination of the QCD Coupling
- Radiative return at NLO and the measurement of the hadronic cross-section in electron-positron annihilation
- Determination of and the Nucleon Spin Decomposition Using Recent Polarized Structure Function Data
- The hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon
- Comment on the Pion Pole Part of the Light-by-Light Contribution to the Muon
- Renormalization group analysis of the tau-lepton decay within QCD
- Study of e+e- --> pi+ pi- pi0 process using initial state radiation with BABAR
- Hadronic Structure in the Decay
- V_us and m_s from hadronic tau decays
- Leptonic contribution to the effective electromagnetic coupling constant up to three loops
- Pion pole contribution to hadronic light-by-light scattering and muon anomalous magnetic moment
- The $\epem\toπ^+π^-π^+π^-$, , and Cross Sections at Center-of-Mass Energies 0.5--4.5 \gev Measured with Initial-State Radiation
- Improved Determination of alpha_QED(M_Z^2) and the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon
- Improved Determination of ) and the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon
- An Illustrative Example of How Quark-Hadron Duality Might Work
- Four Pion Final States with Tagged Photons at Electron Positron Colliders
- Hadronic Structure in the Decay and the Sign of the Tau Neutrino Helicity
- Isospin Violation and the Magnetic Moment of the Muon
- Radiative tau decay and the magnetic moment of the muon
- First determination of the strange and light quark masses from full lattice QCD
- A theory driven analysis of the effective QED coupling at
- Duality violations and spectral sum rules
- The Strange Quark Mass from QCD Sum Rules
- Improved Term of the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment
- Hadronic Light-by-light Scattering Contribution to Muon
- Calculation of the QED Coupling alpha (M_Z) in the Modified Minimal-Subtraction Scheme
- Perturbative and nonperturbative renormalization of anomalous quark triangles
- Determination of m_s and |V_us| from hadronic tau decays
- Study of tau decays involving kaons, spectral functions and determination of the strange quark mass
- The hadronic off-shell width of meson resonances
- Linear Collider Physics Resource Book for Snowmass 2001 - Part 2: Higgs and Supersymmetry Studies
- Tests of large-Nc QCD from hadronic tau decay
- Strange Quark Mass Determination from Cabibbo-Suppressed Tau Decays
- Study of the process in the energy region 400<\sqrt[]{s}<1000 MeV
- A measurement of from the Gross-Llewellyn Smith Sum Rule
- Light quark masses from scalar sum rules
- Finite Energy Chiral Sum Rules and Tau Spectral Functions
- A determination of the QED coupling at the pole
- Form Factors at Two-loop
- Matching the Electroweak Penguins , and Spectral Correlators
- Lepton anomalous magnetic moments - a theory update
- Strange-quark mass from combined e+e- and tau-decay data:test of the isospin symmetry and implications on epsilon'/εand m_{u,d}
- Tau Decays and Chiral Perturbation Theory
- On the Behavior of the Effective QCD Coupling alpha_tau(s) at Low Scales
- Isospin violating effects in e+e- vs. tau measurements of the pion form factor |F_pi|^2 (s)
- Decay constants, light quark masses and quark mass bounds from light quark pseudoscalar sum rules
- Model-independent determination of from -like inclusive decays in and implications for the -parameters
- Next-to-next-to-leading order vacuum polarization function of heavy quark near threshold and sum rules for system
- Perturbative Quark Mass Corrections to the Tau Hadronic Width
- Strange Quark Mass from the Invariant Mass Distribution of Cabibbo-Suppressed Tau Decays
- from tau decays with matching conditions at three loops
- Resonant Structure of and Decays
- The V-A sum rules and the Operator Product Expansion in complex q^2-plane from tau-decay data
- Two-Loop Analysis of Vector Current Propagators in Chiral Perturbation Theory
- The (alpha_s)^3 approximation of Quantum Chromodynamics to the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule
- Improved Determination of the Electroweak Penguin Contribution to epsilon'/epsilon in the Chiral Limit
- On the QCD Sum Rule Determination of the Strange Quark Mass
- QCD Condensates for the Light Quark V-A Correlator
- Mass singularities in light quark correlators: the strange quark case
- Strange Quark Mass from Tau Lepton Decays with O(alpha_s^3) Accuracy
- at Zinnowitz 2004
- QCD Analysis of Hadronic Decays Revisited
- Neural network parametrization of spectral functions from hadronic tau decays and determination of QCD vacuum condensates
- Order- determination of the strange quark mass
- A Measurement of the Total Cross Section for at =10.52 GeV
- A Study of Ultraviolet Renormalon Ambiguities in the Determination of $\as$ from Decay
- Bottom Quark Mass from Upsilon Mesons
- Mass Corrections to the Tau Decay Rate
- Measurement of the Strange Spectral Function in Hadronic tau Decays
- Finite energy chiral sum rules in QCD
- QCD Sum Rule Determination of with Minimal Data Input
- Determination of the strange quark mass from Cabibbo-suppressed tau decays with resummed perturbation theory in an effective scheme
- Improved Calculation of F2 in Electroproduction and xF3 in Neutrino Scattering to NNLO and Determination of alpha_s
- Determining the Strange Quark Mass in Cabibbo Suppressed Tau Lepton Decays
- Electromagnetic Contributions to Vector Meson Masses and Mixings
- Renormalon Singularities of the QCD Vacuum Polarization Function to Leading Order in
- Next-to-next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule and the higher twist effects
- Chiral Sum Rules and Their Phenomenology
- The Cross Section of e^+ e^- Annihilation into Hadrons of Order alpha_s^4 n_f^2 in Perturbative QCD
- Quadratic Mass Corrections of Order to the Decay Rate of Z- and W- Bosons
- Branching Fractions of tau Leptons to Three Charged Hadrons
- Towards Order alpha_s^4 Accuracy in tau-decays
- Problems With Extracting from Flavor Breaking in Hadronic Decays
- One-prong tau decays with kaons
- The measurement of alpha_s from event shapes with the DELPHI detector at the highest LEP energies
- First Observation of and Decays
- A Measurement of the Branching Fraction
- 2002
- Two-loop Analysis of Axialvector Current Propagators in Chiral Perturbation Theory
- The role of sigma(e+e- -> hadrons) in precision tests of the Standard Model
- Strong coupling constant from decay within renormalization scheme invariant treatment
- Study of 3-prong Hadronic Decays with Charged Kaons
- RS-invariant all-orders renormalon resummations for some QCD observables
- Wess-Zumino Current and the Structure of the Decay tau^- to K^-K^+ pi^- nu_tau
- The strange quark mass from scalar sum rules updated
- Measuring the Wess-Zumino Anomaly in Tau Decays
- Study of tau Decays to Four-Hadron Final States with Kaons
- Inverse-Moment Chiral Sum Rules
- Strange Quark Mass Dependence of the Tau Hadronic Width
- Constraints on the I=1 hadronic tau decay and e^+e^- --> hadrons data sets and implications for (g-2)_mu
- Isospin Breaking and the Extraction of from the -Decay-Like Vector Current Sum Rule
- Structure Functions in the Decay
- V-A sum rules with D=10 operators
- First Observation of the Decay
- Measurement of the Tau Branching Fractions into Leptons
- A Measurement of the tau->electron Branching Ratio
- QCD condensates from tau-decay data: A functional approach
- Tau Decay Determination of the Strange Quark Mass
- Measurement of the one-prong hadronic tau branching ratios at LEP
- The uncertainty in determined from hadronic tau decay measurements
- Measurement of the muon anomaly to high and even higher precision
- A Measurement of the tau -> mu nu nu Branching Ratio
- Measurement of Tau Branching Ratios to Five Charged Hadrons
- Vector and Axial-Vector Spectral Functions and QCD
- A Measurement of the Tau Topological Branching Ratios
- Search for the Decay
- Reanalysis of the Das et al. sum rule and application to chiral parameters
- Renormalization scheme dependence and the problem of determination of alpha_s and the condensates from the semileptonic tau decays
- Resummation of Large Logarithms within the Method of Effective Charges
- The DMO Sum Rule Revisited
- Pion Polarisability and Hadronic Tau Decays
- Light Hadron Spectrum, Renormalization Constants and Light Quark Masses with Two Dynamical Fermions
- Renormalization-Scheme-Independent Perturbation Theory by Resumming Logarithms
Cited by in corpus (165)
- CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2010
- Averages of -hadron, -hadron, and -lepton properties as of summer 2016
- The Muon g-2
- Hadronic Z- and tau-Decays in Order alpha_s^4
- The Physics of the B Factories
- Averages of -hadron, -hadron, and -lepton properties as of 2018
- Quest for precision in hadronic cross sections at low energy: Monte Carlo tools vs. experimental data
- The 2009 World Average of
- Averages of -hadron, -hadron, and -lepton properties as of 2021
- Precision Tau Physics
- Explanation and Prediction of Observables using Continuum Strong QCD
- Improved predictions for g-2 of the muon and α_{\rm QED}(M_Z^2)
- Physics with the KLOE-2 experiment at the upgraded DANE
- An evaluation of |Vus| and precise tests of the Standard Model from world data on leptonic and semileptonic kaon decays
- Flavor Physics in the Quark Sector
- 50 Years of Quantum Chromodynamics
- High-Statistics Study of the tau^- -> pi^- pi^0 nu_tau Decay
- Update of the ALEPH non-strange spectral functions from hadronic decays
- The Discrepancy Between tau and e+e- Spectral Functions Revisited and the Consequences for the Muon Magnetic Anomaly
- The Determination of alpha_s from Tau Decays Revisited
- The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Standard Model: an update
- Analysis of Y(2175) as a tetraquark state with QCD sum rules
- Geometric approach to condensates in holographic QCD
- Timelike pion form factor in lattice QCD
- Determination of the QCD Coupling from ALEPH Decay Data
- Chiral dynamics in form factors, spectral-function sum rules, meson-meson scattering and semilocal duality
- Alpha_s(M_Z) from hadronic tau decays
- Unraveling duality violations in hadronic tau decays
- from decays: contour-improved versus fixed-order summation in a new QCD perturbation expansion
- Analysis of the Y(4140) with QCD sum rules
- K pi vector form factor, dispersive constraints and tau -> nu_tau K pi decays
- One meson radiative tau decays
- The Dipion Mass Spectrum In e+e- Annihilation and tau Decay: A Dynamical (rho0, omega, phi) Mixing Approach
- What can be learned from the Belle spectrum for the decay tau- -> nu_tau K_S pi-
- Determination of the Chiral Couplings L_10 and C_87 from Semileptonic Tau Decays
- Possible duality violations in tau decay and their impact on the determination of alpha_s
- Analogs of noninteger powers in general analytic QCD
- |V_us| and m_s from hadronic tau decays
- The pion quasiparticle in the low-temperature phase of QCD
- Analysis of the Y(4140) and related molecular states with QCD sum rules
- Resonance Chiral Lagrangian analysis of decays
- QCD vacuum condensates from tau-lepton decay data
- Study of tau- --> V P- nu(tau) in the framework of resonance chiral theory
- Reconstruction of physics objects at the Circular Electron Positron Collider with Arbor
- Semileptonic tau decays beyond the Standard Model
- Tests of non-standard electroweak couplings of right-handed quarks
- Violation of Quark-Hadron Duality and Spectral Chiral Moments in QCD
- Four-pion production in tau decays and e+e- annihilation: an update
- Nearly perturbative lattice-motivated QCD coupling with zero IR limit
- Determination of from Improved Fixed Order Perturbation Theory
- Reconciling the analytic QCD with the ITEP operator product expansion philosophy
- Padé Approximants and Resonance Poles
- Precise predictions for B -> Xs l+ l- in the large q^2 region
- Search for heavy neutral leptons in decays of bosons using a dilepton displaced vertex in TeV collisions with the ATLAS detector
- Electron, muon and tau magnetic moments: a theoretical update
- Elucidating the effect of intermediate resonances in the quark interaction kernel on the time-like electromagnetic pion form factor
- R(s) and hadronic tau-Decays in Order alpha_s^4: technical aspects
- Modified Contour-Improved Perturbation Theory
- Lattice study of vacuum polarization function and determination of strong coupling constant
- decays in Chiral Perturbation Theory with Resonances
- Analysis of Y(4660) and related bound states with QCD sum rules
- Strange quark mass from Finite Energy QCD sum rules to five loops
- Dispersive approach to QCD and inclusive tau lepton hadronic decay
- Operator Product Expansion with analytic QCD in tau decay physics
- Consequences of the BaBar e^+e^- --> pi^+pi^- Measurement for the Determination of Model-Dependent rho-omega Mixing Effects in Pi_{ρω}(m_ρ^2) and (g-2)_mu
- Hadronic vacuum polarization function within dispersive approach to QCD
- Calculation of binding energies and masses of quarkonia in analytic QCD models
- Tau Physics: Theory Overview
- Precision physics with inclusive QCD processes
- Models of Isospin Breaking in the Pion Form Factor: Consequences for the Determination of Pi_{ρω}(m_rho^2) and (g-2)_mu/2
- CP asymmetry in decays within the Standard Model and beyond
- Reconciling the Contour-Improved and Fixed-Order Approaches for Hadronic Spectral Moments II: Renormalon Norm and Application in Determinations
- What can we learn about light-meson interactions at electron-positron colliders?
- Testing the Concept of Quark-Hadron Duality with the ALEPH Decay Data
- Axial vectors in DarkCast
- Up and down quark masses from Finite Energy QCD sum rules to five loops
- The width difference of rho vector mesons
- Strange quark condensate from QCD sum rules to five loops
- Lattice-motivated holomorphic nearly perturbative QCD
- Chiral sum rules and vacuum condensates from tau-lepton decay data
- QCD Description of Hadronic Tau Decays
- Determination of perturbative QCD coupling from ALEPH decay data using pinched Borel-Laplace and Finite Energy Sum Rules
- Violations of Quark-Hadron Duality in Low-Energy Determinations of
- A Global Treatment Of VMD Physics Up To The phi: II. tau Decay and Hadronic Contributions To g-2
- Status of the Hadronic tau Decay Determination of |V_{us}|
- Borel-Laplace Sum Rules with decay data, using OPE with improved anomalous dimensions
- asymmetry in the angular distribution of decays
- Pion form factor in the Kroll-Lee-Zumino model
- decay into a pseudoscalar and an axial-vector meson
- Hadronic effects in low-energy QCD: inclusive tau lepton decay
- (ω, ϕ) P^- decays of tau leptons
- Confronting QCD with the experimental hadronic spectral functions from tau-decay
- asymmetry in the angular distributions of decays -- II: general effective field theory analysis
- ALEPH Tau Spectral Functions and QCD
- , with pseudoscalar or vector mesons
- A critical look at V_us determinations from hadronic tau decay data
- Axial-vector mesons from decays
- Relations between vacuum condensates and low energy parameters from a rational approach
- Nonstandard interactions of tau neutrino via charged Higgs and contribution
- Strong decay with light-cone QCD sum rules
- Lepton flavor violation decays in the topcolor-assisted technicolor model and the littlest Higgs model with parity
- Dpes massless QCD have vacuum energy?
- Tau Physics 2006: Summary & Outlook
- Lattice-motivated QCD coupling and hadronic contribution to muon
- Analysis of the vertices , and with light-cone QCD sum rules
- Novel Method to Reliably Determine the QCD Coupling from Measurements and its effects to Muon and within the Tau-Charm Energy Region
- PFA Oriented ECAL Optimization for the CEPC
- A note on renormalon models for the determination of alpha_s(M_tau)
- Exploring the cosmological dark matter coincidence using infrared fixed points
- Perturbative QCD in acceptable schemes with holomorphic coupling
- Inclusive tau lepton hadronic decay in vector and axial-vector channels within dispersive approach to QCD
- Infrared-suppressed QCD coupling and the hadronic contribution to muon g-2
- Model Independent Electromagnetic corrections in hadronic decays
- Determination of the strong coupling from hadronic tau decays using renormalization group summed perturbation theory
- Strong decays and related strong coupling constant
- TAU2012 Summary
- Lepton-pair production in di-pion lepton decays
- Detailed Comparison of Renormalization Scale-Setting Procedures based on the Principle of Maximum Conformality
- Tau decay into and , , and two
- Renormalization group improved and determination from hadronic decays
- Recurrent form of the renormalization group relations for the higher-order hadronic vacuum polarization function perturbative expansion coefficients
- Using improved Operator Product Expansion in Borel-Laplace Sum Rules with ALEPH decay data, and determination of pQCD coupling
- New results on the hadronic vacuum polarization to the muon g-2
- Up- and down-quark masses from QCD sum rules
- The QCD Adler function and the muon anomaly from renormalons
- The neural network approach to parton distribution functions
- Hadronic contributions to electroweak observables within DPT
- Vus and lepton universality from kaon decays with the KLOE detector
- Isospin symmetry breaking and the neutron-proton mass difference
- Tensor mesons produced in tau lepton decays
- Theoretical progress on the V_us determination from tau decays
- Status Report from Tau subgroup of the HFAG
- A dimension five Lorentz-violating nonminimal coupling for mesons in the KLZ model
- The contributions for three-body decays
- Search for a heavy neutral lepton that mixes predominantly with the tau neutrino
- Polarization effects in the search for dark vector boson at colliders
- Aspects of chiral symmetry in QCD at T = 128 MeV
- decay in the Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model
- On the angular distributions of tau- --> K_S pi-nu_tau decay
- Recent Progress on Tau Lepton Physics
- Alpha_s from hadronic tau decay data
- Contributions of for the Cabibbo-favored decays
- Electromagnetic corrections in hadronic tau decay
- Polarization amplitudes in decay beyond the standard model
- α_S from LEP
- Determination of |Vus| from the tau lepton branching fractions
- CP violation in two-meson Tau decays induced by heavy new physics
- 2W/nm Peak-power All-Fiber Supercontinuum Source and its Application to the Characterization of Periodically Poled Nonlinear Crystals
- Is there really a puzzle?
- Recent progress on isospin breaking corrections and their impact on the muon g-2 value
- Overview of the CKM Matrix
- Charged-Lepton Flavour Physics
- From hadronic tau decays to the chiral couplings L_10 and C_87
- Hadronic and radiative decays of the tau lepton
- Electromagnetic and Scalar Pion form factor in the Kroll-Lee-Zumino model
- Phenomenology of using LCSR
- as a source of background on the Lepton Flavour Violating decay
- Measurements of |Vus| and Searches for Violation of Lepton Universality and CPT in Tau Decays at BaBar
- alpha_s and the tau hadronic width
- Can we probe right-handed charged quark currents?
- A new determination of higher-order QCD corrections to hadronic decays
- Analysis of tau -> Ks pion nu_tau Belle data in a chiral framework
- Perturbative expansion of tau hadronic spectral function moments
- Multi-Loop Results, Charm- and Bottom-Quark Masses and the Strong Coupling Constant
- Chiral Corrections to the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner Relation from QCD Sum Rules