The Immirzi parameter in quantum general relativity
arXiv:gr-qc/9705059 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.57.1009
Abstract
Barbero has generalized the Ashtekar canonical transformation to a one-parameter scale transformation on the phase space of general relativity. Immirzi has noticed that in loop quantum gravity this transformation alters the spectra of geometrical quantities. We show that is a canonical transformation that cannot be implement unitarily in the quantum theory. This implies that there exists a one-parameter quantization ambiguity in quantum gravity, namely a free parameter that enters the construction of the quantum theory. The purpose of this letter is to elucidate the origin and the role of this free parameter.
6 pages, no figures, LaTeX, revtex
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (126)
- Background Independent Quantum Gravity: A Status Report
- Quantum Geometry and Black Hole Entropy
- The Phoenix Project: Master Constraint Programme for Loop Quantum Gravity
- Gauge Field Theory Coherent States (GCS) : I. General Properties
- Physical effects of the Immirzi parameter
- The Area Operator in the Spherically Symmetric Sector of Loop Quantum Gravity
- Quantum Symmetry Reduction for Diffeomorphism Invariant Theories of Connections
- Loop Quantum Gravity: An Inside View
- SU(2) Loop Quantum Gravity seen from Covariant Theory
- Fermions in Ashtekar-Barbero Connections Formalism for Arbitrary Values of the Immirzi Parameter
- SO(4,C)-covariant Ashtekar-Barbero gravity and the Immirzi parameter
- Interaction of the Barbero--Immirzi Field with Matter and Pseudo-Scalar Perturbations
- Quantum Spin Dynamics VIII. The Master Constraint
- Barbero-Immirzi field in canonical formalism of pure gravity
- Peccei--Quinn mechanism in gravity and the nature of the Barbero--Immirzi parameter
- On area and entropy of a black hole
- Consistency Check on Volume and Triad Operator Quantisation in Loop Quantum Gravity I
- Consistency Check on Volume and Triad Operator Quantisation in Loop Quantum Gravity II
- A lattice worldsheet sum for 4-d Euclidean general relativity
- Strings, loops and others: a critical survey of the present approaches to quantum gravity
- Area spectrum in Lorentz covariant loop gravity
- Operators for quantized directions
- Classical and Quantum Features of the Mixmaster Singularity
- From the Einstein-Cartan to the Ashtekar-Barbero canonical constraints, passing through the Nieh-Yan functional
- Quantum geometry and microscopic black hole entropy
- Big Bounce cosmology for Palatini gravity with a Nieh-Yan term
- Emergent de Sitter epoch of the Loop Quantum Cosmos: a detailed analysis
- Imaginary action, spinfoam asymptotics and the 'transplanckian' regime of loop quantum gravity
- Yang-Mills analogues of the Immirzi ambiguity
- gravity
- Quantum Geometry and Thermal Radiation from Black Holes
- Loop quantum gravity and quanta of space: a primer
- Non-minimal couplings, quantum geometry and black hole entropy
- Big-bounce and future time singularity resolution in Bianchi I: the projective invariant Nieh-Yan case
- Barrett-Crane spin foam model from generalized BF-type action for gravity
- Isolated Horizons and Black Hole Entropy in Loop Quantum Gravity
- Perturbative quantum gravity with the Immirzi parameter
- Critical Overview of Loops and Foams
- Hilbert space structure of covariant loop quantum gravity
- The Thiemann Complexifier and the CVH algebra for Classical and Quantum FLRW Cosmology
- On the role of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter in discrete quantum gravity
- Surface terms, Asymptotics and Thermodynamics of the Holst Action
- A Immirzi-like parameter for 3d quantum gravity
- A new look at Lorentz-Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity
- Protected Symmetry in Quantum Cosmology
- A note on the Holst action, the time gauge, and the Barbero-Immirzi parameter
- Polymer Quantum Cosmology: Lifting quantization ambiguities using a conformal symmetry
- Laws of Black Hole Mechanics from Holst Action
- Loop Quantization of Maxwell Theory and Electric Charge Quantization
- Big-Bounce cosmology in the presence of Immirzi field
- Testing the role of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter and the choice of connection in Loop Quantum Gravity
- Reformulation of the symmetries of first-order general relativity
- The reduced phase space of Palatini-Cartan-Holst theory
- Loop Quantum Cosmology with Complex Ashtekar Variables
- Self-dual gravity with topological terms
- Semi-classical and quantum analysis of the isotropic Universe in the polymer paradigm
- A Lorentz-Covariant Connection for Canonical Gravity
- Detailed discussions and calculations of quantum Regge calculus of Einstein-Cartan theory
- The phase structure of Einstein-Cartan theory
- A proposal for analyzing the classical limit of kinematic loop gravity
- Quantum Regge Calculus of Einstein-Cartan theory
- The Area Spectrum in Quantum Gravity
- The phase and critical point of quantum Einstein-Cartan gravity
- Apparent horizons, black hole entropy and loop quantum gravity
- Near-Horizon Radiation and Self-Dual Loop Quantum Gravity
- Super-entropic black hole with Immirzi hair
- Generalized Ashtekar variables for Palatini f(R) models
- The Immirzi parameter from an external scalar field
- Einstein-Cartan gravity with Holst term and fermions
- The Immirzi Parameter as an Instanton Angle
- Polymer dynamics of isotropic universe in Ashtekar and in volume variables
- A note on the AdS/CFT correspondence and the nature of spacetime in quantum gravity
- Implications of the Holst term in a theory with torsion
- Interface of General Relativity, Quantum Physics and Statistical Mechanics: Some Recent Developments
- Relating Covariant and Canonical Approaches to Triangulated Models of Quantum Gravity
- Semiclassical and Quantum Polymer Effects in the Flat Isotropic Universe
- Immirzi parameter without Immirzi ambiguity: Conformal loop quantization of scalar-tensor gravity
- Barbero-Immirzi parameter, manifold invariants and Euclidean path integrals
- Lorentz-covariant Hamiltonian analysis of BF gravity with the Immirzi parameter
- Extent of the Immirzi Ambiguity in Quantum General Relativity
- Noncommutative gravity with self-dual variables
- Spin networks and the big bang singularity avoidance in the AdS/CFT correspondence
- Ashtekar-Barbero holonomy on the hyperboloid: Immirzi parameter as a Cut-off for Quantum Gravity
- Area-metric gravity revisited
- The closure constraint for the hyperbolic tetrahedron as a Bianchi identity
- Quantized Black Holes, Their Spectrum and Radiation
- gravity with Torsion and the Immirzi field: signature for GW detection
- Bibliography of Publications related to Classical Self-dual variables and Loop Quantum Gravity
- Knot theory and a physical state of quantum gravity
- The Barbero-Immirzi Parameter: An Enigmatic Parameter of Loop Quantum Gravity
- How Is the Maximum Entropy of a Quantized Surface Related to Its Area?
- Quantum Gravity at the Turn of the Millennium
- New 'phase' of quantum gravity
- Entropy and Area of Black Holes in Loop Quantum Gravity
- A Short and Subjective Introduction to the Spinfoam Framework for Quantum Gravity
- Quasilocal Energy for Spin-net Gravity
- On the on-shell equivalence of general relativity and Holst theories with nonmetricity, torsion, and boundaries
- Nonuniqueness of gravity-induced fermion interaction in the Einstein-Cartan theory
- Loop quantum gravity and Planck-size black hole entropy
- Towards self dual Loop Quantum Gravity
- A review on geometric formulations for classical field theory: the Bonzom-Livine model for gravity
- The fermionic contribution to the spectrum of the area operator in nonperturbative quantum gravity
- On a partially reduced phase space quantisation of general relativity conformally coupled to a scalar field
- Linear derivative Cartan formulation of General Relativity
- Shape Dynamical Loop Gravity from a Conformal Immirzi Parameter
- On superstatistics and black hole quasinormal modes
- Immirzi Ambiguity, Boosts and Conformal Frames for Black Holes
- Polysymplectic formulation for BF gravity with Immirzi parameter
- Note on Kerr/CFT correspondence in a first order formalism
- Holographic entanglement entropy and complexity for the cosmological braneworld model
- Gravity in presence of fermions as a SU(2) gauge theory
- Noncommutative -wave holographic superconductors
- Immirzi Ambiguity in the Kinematics of Quantum General Relativity
- Information theoretic measures for Lifshitz system
- Fix Immirzi parameter by quasinormal modes in four and higher spacetime dimensions
- Non- minimally Coupled Scalar Fields, Holst Action and Black Hole Mechanics
- Quantum Gravity
- Radiation of Quantized Black Hole
- Condensation of area quanta ensembles with quantum statistics in Schwarzschild spacetimes
- Gravitational quantum states as finite representations of the Lorentz group
- Topological gravity localization on a delta-function like Brane
- Extending the isolated horizon phase space to string-inspired gravity models
- Entanglement Entropy and Complexity of Multicomponent Universe from Holography
- Geometric Baryogenesis with Chiral-Time Equivalence
- On the dual variables description of Yang-Mills theory
- Effect of Modified Dispersion Relations on Immirzi Parameter