Smoothed Analysis of the Condition Numbers and Growth Factors of Matrices
arXiv:cs/0310022
Abstract
Let $\orig{A}$ be any matrix and let be a slight random perturbation of $\orig{A}$. We prove that it is unlikely that has large condition number. Using this result, we prove it is unlikely that has large growth factor under Gaussian elimination without pivoting. By combining these results, we bound the smoothed precision needed by Gaussian elimination without pivoting. Our results improve the average-case analysis of Gaussian elimination without pivoting performed by Yeung and Chan (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 1997).
corrected some minor mistakes