paper

Raman scattering in a two-layer antiferromagnet

arXiv:cond-mat/9512131 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.54.3468

Abstract

Two--magnon Raman scattering is a useful tool to verify recent suggestions concerning the value of the interplanar exchange constant in antiferromagnetic two--layer systems, such as . We present a theory for Raman scattering in a two--layer antiferromagnet. We study the spectra for the electronic and magnetic excitations across the charge transfer gap within the one--band Hubbard model and derive the matrix elements for the Raman scattering cross section in a diagrammatic formalism. We analyze the effect of the interlayer exchange coupling for the Raman spectra in and scattering geometries both in the non--resonant regime (when the Loudon--Fleury model is valid), and at resonance. We show that within the Loudon--Fleury approximation, a nonzero gives rise to a finite signal in scattering geometry. Both, in this approximation and at resonance, the intensity in the channel has a peak at {\it small} transferred frequency equal to twice the gap in the spin--wave spectrum. We compare our results with experiments in and compounds and argue that the large value of suggested in a number of recent studies is incompatible with Raman experiments in geometry.

34 pages, Revtex file, 8 figures in a uuencoded, gziped tar file. The figures are also available upon request

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