Checkerboard charge density wave and pseudogap in high-$T_c$ cuprates

Abstract

We consider the scenario where a 4-lattice constant, rotationally symmetric charge density wave (CDW) is present in the underdoped cuprates. We prove a theorem that puts strong constraint on the possible form factor of such a CDW. We demonstrate, within mean-field theory, that a particular form factor within the allowed class describes the angle-resolved photoemission and scan tunneling spectroscopy well. We conjecture that the ``large pseudogap'' in cuprates is the consequence of this type of charge density wave.

We add a new section II on the symmetry property of the checkerboard CDW

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• Atomic-scale Electronic Structure of the Cuprate d-Symmetry Form Factor Density Wave State
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• Evolution of a pairing-induced pseudogap from the superconducting gap of (Bi,Pb)2Sr2CuO6
• Orbital symmetry of charge density wave order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 and YBa2Cu3O6.67
• STM imaging of symmetry-breaking structural distortion in the Bi-based cuprate superconductors
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• The enigma of the pseudogap phase of the cuprate superconductors
• Extinction of quasiparticle interference in underdoped cuprates with coexisting order
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• Orbital Symmetries of Charge Density Wave Order in YBa2Cu3O6+x
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• Scanning tunneling spectroscopic evidence for magnetic field-induced microscopic orders in the high-$T_c$ superconductor YBa${}_2$Cu${}_3$O${}_{7-\delta }$
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• Tunneling spectra of submicron Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+\delta }$ intrinsic Josephson junctions: evolution from superconducting gap to pseudogap
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• Specific Heat and Sound Velocity Distinguish the Relevant Competing Phase in the Pseudogap Region of High Temperature Superconductors
• Unconventional Low-Energy Excitations of Cuprate Superconductors
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• Quasiparticle interference and the interplay between superconductivity and density wave order in the cuprates
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• Valence bond glass -- A unified theory of electronic disorder and pseudogap phenomena in high temperature superconductors
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• Higher order topological state induced by $d$-wave competing orders in high-T${}_c$ superconductor based heterostructure
• Abrupt Onset of Second Energy Gap at Superconducting Transition of Underdoped Bi2212
• Low temperature thermal conductivity in a d-wave superconductor with coexisting charge order: Effect of self-consistent disorder and vertex corrections
• Atomic-Scale Visualization of the Cuprate Pair Density Wave State
• Corner Flat Bands Induced by $d$-Density Wave and Partial Corner State Modification Due to Competition with $d$-Wave Superconductivity