Nature of magnetism in CaCoO
arXiv:cond-mat/0504490 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.186401
Abstract
We find using LSDA+U band structure calculations that the novel one-dimensional cobaltate CaCoO is not a ferromagnetic half-metal but a Mott insulator. Both the octahedral and the trigonal Co ions are formally trivalent, with the octahedral being in the low-spin and the trigonal in the high-spin state. The inclusion of the spin-orbit coupling leads to the occupation of the minority-spin orbital for the unusually coordinated trigonal Co, producing a giant orbital moment (1.57 ). It also results in an anomalously large magnetocrystalline anisotropy (of order 70 meV), elucidating why the magnetism is highly Ising-like. The role of the oxygen holes, carrying an induced magnetic moment of 0.13 per oxygen, for the exchange interactions is discussed.
arXiv comment5 pages, 4 figures, and 1 table
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