Spin-State Transition and Metal-Insulator Transition in LaEuCoO}
arXiv:cond-mat/0405680 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.71.014443
Abstract
We present a study of the structure, the electric resistivity, the magnetic susceptibility, and the thermal expansion of LaEuCoO. LaCoO shows a temperature-induced spin-state transition around 100 K and a metal-insulator transition around 500 K. Partial substitution of La by the smaller Eu causes chemical pressure and leads to a drastic increase of the spin gap from about 190 K in LaCoO to about 2000 K in EuCoO, so that the spin-state transition is shifted to much higher temperatures. A combined analysis of thermal expansion and susceptibility gives evidence that the spin-state transition has to be attributed to a population of an intermediate-spin state with orbital order for and without orbital order for larger . In contrast to the spin-state transition, the metal-insulator transition is shifted only moderately to higher temperatures with increasing Eu content, showing that the metal-insulator transition occurs independently from the spin-state distribution of the Co ions. Around the metal-insulator transition the magnetic susceptibility shows a similar increase for all and approaches a doping-independent value around 1000 K indicating that well above the metal-insulator transition the same spin state is approached for all .
arXiv comment10 pages, 6 figures
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