Pattern formation driven by nematic ordering of assembling biopolymers

Abstract

The biopolymers actin and microtubules are often in an ongoing assembling/disassembling state far from thermal equilibrium. Above a critical density this leads to spatially periodic patterns, as shown by a scaling argument and in terms of a phenomenological continuum model, that meets also Onsager's statistical theory of the nematic--to--isotropic transition in the absence of reaction kinetics. This pattern forming process depends much on nonlinear effects and a common linear stability analysis of the isotropic distribution of the filaments is often misleading. The wave number of the pattern decreases with the assembling/disassembling rate and there is an uncommon discontinuous transition between the nematic and the periodic state.

4 pages, 3 figures

References in corpus (3)

• Organization and instabilities of entangled active polar filaments
• Predicting phase equilibria in polydisperse systems
• Modeling oscillatory Microtubule--Polymerization

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