Analytical and Numerical Treatment of the Mott--Hubbard Insulator in Infinite Dimensions

Abstract

We calculate the density of states in the half-filled Hubbard model on a Bethe lattice with infinite connectivity. Based on our analytical results to second order in $t/U$, we propose a new `Fixed-Energy Exact Diagonalization' scheme for the numerical study of the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. Corroborated by results from the Random Dispersion Approximation, we find that the gap opens at $U_{\mathrm{c}}=4.43\pm 0.05$. Moreover, the density of states near the gap increases algebraically as a function of frequency with an exponent $\alpha =1/2$ in the insulating phase. We critically examine other analytical and numerical approaches and specify their merits and limitations when applied to the Mott--Hubbard insulator.

22 pages, 16 figures; minor changes (one reference added, included comparison with Falicov-Kimball model)