First-Order Pairing Transition and Single-Particle Spectral Function in the Attractive Hubbard Model
arXiv:cond-mat/0109194 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.126403
Abstract
A Dynamical Mean Field Theory analysis of the attractive Hubbard model is carried out. We focus on the normal state upon restricting to solutions where superconducting order is not allowed. Nevertheless a clear first-order pairing transition as a function of the coupling takes place at all the electron densities out of half-filling. The transition occurs between a Fermi liquid, stable for , and an insulating bound pairs phase for . The spectral function in the Fermi liquid phase is constituted by a low energy structure around the Fermi level (similar to the Kondo resonance of the repulsive half-filled model), which disappears discontinuously at , and two high energy features (lower and upper Hubbard bands), which persist in the insulating phase.
5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
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