Uniting Bose-Einstein condensates in optical resonators
arXiv:cond-mat/0101057 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4733
Abstract
The relative phase of two initially independent Bose-Einstein condensates can be laser cooled to unite the two condensates by putting them into a ring cavity and coupling them with an internal Josephson junction. First, we show that this phase cooling process already appears within a semiclassical model. We calculate the stationary states, find regions of bistable behavior and suggest a Ramsey-type experiment to measure the build up of phase coherence between the condensates. We also study quantum effects and imperfections of the system.
4 pages, 3 figures
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