Single hole dynamics in the t-J model on a square lattice

Abstract

We present quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations for a single hole in a t-J model from J=0.4t to J=4t on square lattices with up to 24 x 24 sites. The lower edge of the spectrum is directly extracted from the imaginary time Green's function. In agreement with earlier calculations, we find flat bands around $(0,\pm \pi )$, $(\pm \pi ,0)$ and the minimum of the dispersion at $(\pm \pi /2,\pm \pi /2)$. For small J both self-consistent Born approximation and series expansions give a bandwidth for the lower edge of the spectrum in agreement with the simulations, whereas for J/t > 1, only series expansions agree quantitatively with our QMC results. This band corresponds to a coherent quasiparticle. This is shown by a finite size scaling of the quasiparticle weight $Z(\vec{k})$ that leads to a finite result in the thermodynamic limit for the considered values of $J/t$. The spectral function $A(\vec{k},\omega )$ is obtained from the imaginary time Green's function via the maximum entropy method. Resonances above the lowest edge of the spectrum are identified, whose J-dependence is quantitatively described by string excitations up to J/t=2.

References in corpus (3)

• Indications of Spin-Charge Separation in the 2D Extended t-J Model
• Spin Liquid State around a Doped Hole in Insulating Cuprates
• Single hole dynamics in the one dimensional t-J model

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