Prompt Iron Enrichment, Two r-Process Components, and Abundances in Very Metal-Poor Stars
arXiv:astro-ph/9911526 · doi:10.1086/312455
Abstract
We present a model to explain the wide range of abundances for heavy r-process elements (mass number A > 130) at low [Fe/H]. This model requires rapid star formation and/or an initial population of supermassive stars in the earliest condensed clots of matter to provide a prompt or initial Fe inventory. Subsequent Fe and r-process enrichment was provided by two types of supernovae: one producing heavy r-elements with no Fe on a rather short timescale and the other producing light r-elements (A < or = 130) with Fe on a much longer timescale.
5 pages, 2 postscript figures, to appear in ApJL
Cited by in corpus (56)
- The Formation of the First Star in the Universe
- Nucleosynthesis Yields of Core-Collapse Supernovae and Hypernovae, and Galactic Chemical Evolution
- The Extremely Metal-Poor, Neutron-Capture-Rich Star CS 22892-052: A Comprehensive Abundance Analysis
- Nucleosynthesis and mixing on the Asymptotic Giant Branch. III. Predicted and observed s-process abundances
- Spectroscopic Studies of Extremly Metal-Poor Stars with Subaru/HDS:II.The r-process Elements, Including Thorium
- Neutron star mergers versus core-collapse supernovae as dominant r-process sites in the early Galaxy
- The Chemical Composition and Age of the Metal-Poor Halo Star BD +17^\circ 3248
- The Physics of Protoneutron Star Winds: Implications for r-Process Nucleosynthesis
- Supernova Nucleosynthesis in Population III 13 -- 50 Stars and Abundance Patterns of Extremely Metal-Poor Stars
- The Abundances of Neutron Capture Species in the Very Metal-Poor Globular Cluster M15: An Uniform Analysis of RGB and RHB Stars
- The Universe Was Reionized Twice
- Near-UV Observations of HD221170: New Insights into the Nature of r-Process-Rich Stars
- Evidence of Multiple r-Process Sites in the Early Galaxy: New Observations of CS 22892-052
- Spectroscopic Studies of Very Metal-Poor Stars with the Subaru High Dispersion Spectrograph. III. Light Neutron-Capture Elements
- Pre-galactic metal enrichment - The chemical signatures of the first stars
- Nucleosynthesis in the Early Galaxy
- Silver and palladium help unveil the nature of a second r-process
- The r-process in supernova explosions from the collapse of O-Ne-Mg cores
- Supernovae versus Neutron Star Mergers as the Major r-Process Sources
- HST Observations of Heavy Elements in Metal-Poor Galactic Halo Stars
- The Origin of the Heavy Elements: Recent Progress in the Understanding of the r-Process
- Nucleosynthesis, Reionization, and the Mass Function of the First Stars
- Stellar Archaeology: a Keck Pilot Program on Extremely Metal-Poor Stars from the Hamburg/ESO Survey. II. Abundance Analysis
- Evolution and Nucleosynthesis of Zero Metal Intermediate Mass Stars
- Nucleosynthesis in Outflows from the Inner Regions of Collapsars
- Stellar Sources for Heavy r-Process Nuclei
- Determination of Nucleosynthetic Yields of Supernovae and Very Massive Stars from Abundances in Metal-Poor Stars
- Core-Collapse Very Massive Stars: Evolution, Explosion, and Nucleosynthesis of Population III 500 -- 1000 Stars
- A Model for Abundances in Metal-Poor Stars
- The Isotopic Mixture of Barium in the Metal-poor Subgiant HD 140283
- Nine New Metal-Poor Stars on the Subgiant and Red Horizontal Branches with High Levels of r-process Enhancement
- Supernova neutrinos and nucleosynthesis
- A Comparison of the Chemical Evolutionary Histories of the Galactic Thin Disk and Thick Disk Stellar Populations
- The Implications of the New Z=0 Stellar Models and Yields on the Early Metal Pollution of the Intergalactic Medium
- Analysis of 26 Barium Stars II. Contributions of s-, r- and p-processes in the production of heavy elements
- Measurement of the Europium Isotope Ratio for the Extremely Metal-Poor, r-Process-Enhanced Star CS31082-001
- A Simple Model for r-Process Scatter and Halo Evolution
- A Model of Metallicity Evolution in the Early Universe
- Oxygen and Magnesium Abundance in the Ultra-Metal-Poor Giants CS22949-037 and CS29498-043: Challenges in Models of Atmospheres
- The Hamburg/ESO R-process Enhanced Star survey (HERES) VIII. The r+s star HE 1405 0822
- Abundances in the Uranium-Rich Star CS 31082-001
- The Prompt Inventory from Very Massive Stars and Elemental Abundances in Ly Alpha Systems
- Chemical abundance patterns -- fingerprints of nucleosynthesis in the first stars
- Evolution of O Abundance Relative to Fe
- Sources for Metals in the Intergalactic Medium
- Hierarchical Structure Formation and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies
- Palladium and silver abundances in stars with [Fe/H] > -2.6
- Diverse Supernova Sources for the r-Process and Abundances in Metal-Poor Stars
- Constraints on the frequency and mass content of r-process events derived from turbulent mixing in galactic disks
- Hierarchical Structure Formation and Chemical Evolution of Damped Ly alpha Systems
- Metal Enrichment of the Intergalactic Medium and Production of Massive Black Holes
- Upper Limits on the X-ray Emission of "Uranium" Stars
- Telling the tale of the first stars
- Neutrinos and the Supernova Origin of the Elements
- r-Process Enhanced Halo Stars
- Protoneutron Star Winds