Microlensing in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Lessons from an N-body Simulation

Abstract

We analyse an N-body simulation of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), that of Gardiner & Noguchi (1996) to determine its microlensing statistics. We find that the optical depth due to self-lensing in the simulation is low, 0.4 x 10^{-7}, but still consistent (at the 90% level) with that observed by the EROS and MACHO collaborations. This low optical depth is due to the relatively small line of sight thickness of the SMC produced in the simulation. The proper motions and time scales of the simulation are consistent with those observed assuming a standard mass function for stars in the SMC. The time scale distribution from the standard mass function generates a significant fraction of short time scale events: future self-lensing events towards the SMC may have the same time scales as events observed towards the Large Magellanic CLoud (LMC). Although some debris was stripped from the SMC during its collision with the LMC about 2x10^8 yr ago, the optical depth of the LMC due to this debris is low, a few times 10^{-9}, and thus cannot explain the measured optical depth towards the LMC.

Submitted to MNRAS, 9 pages, 6 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Evidence for an Intervening Stellar Population Toward the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Red Clump Morphology as Evidence Against a New Intervening Stellar Population as the Primary Source of Microlensing Toward the LMC
• Massive Compact Halo Objects Viewed from a Cosmological Perspective: Contribution to the Baryonic Mass Density of the Universe
• Optimal Microlensing Observations

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• The OGLE View of Microlensing towards the Magellanic Clouds. IV. OGLE-III SMC Data and Final Conclusions on MACHOs
• Microlensing towards the SMC: a new analysis of OGLE and EROS results
• The OGLE View of Microlensing towards the Magellanic Clouds. II. OGLE-II SMC data
• On the detection of free-floating planets through microlensing towards the Magellanic Clouds
• New Self-lensing Models of the Small Magellanic Cloud: Can Gravitational Microlensing Detect Extragalactic Exoplanets?