ISO LWS Spectroscopy of M82: A Unified Evolutionary Model
arXiv:astro-ph/9810188 · doi:10.1086/306711
Abstract
We present the first complete far-infrared spectrum (43 to 197 um) of M82, the brightest infrared galaxy in the sky, taken with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). We detected seven fine structure emission lines, [OI] 63 and 145 um, [OIII] 52 and 88 um, [NII] 122 um, [NIII] 57 um and [CII] 158 um, and fit their ratios to a combination starburst and photo-dissociation region (PDR) model. The best fit is obtained with HII regions with n = 250 cm^{-3} and an ionization parameter of 10^{-3.5} and PDRs with n = 10^{3.3} cm^{-3} and a far-ultraviolet flux of G_o = 10^{2.8}. We applied both continuous and instantaneous starburst models, with our best fit being a 3-5 Myr old instantaneous burst model with a 100 M_o cut-off. We also detected the ground state rotational line of OH in absorption at 119.4 um. No excited level OH transitions are apparent, indicating that the OH is almost entirely in its ground state with a column density ~ 4x10^{14} cm^{-2}. The spectral energy distribution over the LWS wavelength range is well fit with a 48 K dust temperature and an optical depth, tau_{Dust} proportional to lambda^{-1}.
23 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ, Feb. 1, 1999
References in corpus (2)
Cited by in corpus (75)
- The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star-Forming Galaxies
- A 158 Micron [CII] Line Survey of Galaxies at z ~ 1 to 2: An Indicator of Star Formation in the Early Universe
- Extragalactic Results from the Infrared Space Observatory
- Explaining the [CII]158um Deficit in Luminous Infrared Galaxies - First Results from a Herschel/PACS Study of the GOALS Sample
- Massive Star Formation in Galaxies: Radiative transfer models of the UV to mm emission of starburst galaxies
- A Compendium of Far-Infrared Line and Continuum Emission for 227 Galaxies Observed by the Infrared Space Observatory
- The [CII] 158 um Line Deficit in Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies Revisited
- Gas and dust in a submillimeter galaxy at z = 4.24 from the Herschel ATLAS
- The nature of the [CII] emission in dusty star-forming galaxies from the SPT survey
- The Nature of Starburst Activity in M82
- Extended Mid-Infrared Aromatic Feature Emission in M 82
- Near-infrared Integral Field Spectroscopy and Mid-infrared Spectroscopy of the Starburst Galaxy M82
- Evaporating Very Small Grains as tracers of the UV radiation field in Photo-dissociation Regions
- A mid-infrared spectroscopic study of submillimeter galaxies: luminous starbursts at high redshift
- Detection of the 158 micron [CII] Transition at z=1.3: Evidence for a Galaxy-Wide Starburst
- ALMA Observation of 158 micron [CII] Line and Dust Continuum of a z=7 Normally Star-forming Galaxy in the Epoch of Reionization
- ISO spectroscopy of star formation and active nuclei in the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 6240
- Atomic Carbon in Galaxies
- Probing the interstellar medium and star formation of the Most Luminous Quasar at z=6.3
- Global Physical Conditions of the Interstellar Medium in Nearby Galaxies
- [CII] at 158 mic as a star formation tracer in late-type galaxies
- Molecular gas in three z~7 quasar host galaxies
- Probing the molecular interstellar medium of M82 with Herschel-SPIRE spectroscopy
- Mid-infrared Spitzer spectra of X-ray selected Type 2 QSOs: QSO2s are not ULIRGs
- Mid-infrared spectroscopy of two luminous submillimeter galaxies at z~2.8
- Metallicity Diagnostics with Infrared Fine-Structure Lines
- The Interstellar Medium of Star-forming Irregular Galaxies: The View with ISO
- Spectroscopic FIR mapping of the disk and galactic wind of M82 with Herschel-PACS
- CO and Dust in PSS2322+1944 at a redshift of 4.12
- Strong C+ emission in galaxies at z~1-2: Evidence for cold flow accretion powered star formation in the early Universe
- The Optical Structure of the Starburst Galaxy M82. II. Nebular Properties of the Disk and Inner-Wind
- First Detection of the [OIII] 88 micron Line at High Redshifts: Characterizing the Starburst and Narrow Line Regions in Extreme Luminosity Systems
- A Spitzer Space Telescope far-infrared spectral atlas of compact sources in the Magellanic Clouds. I. The Large Magellanic Cloud
- The dust content of QSO hosts at high redshift
- First detections of the [NII] 122 μm line at high redshift: Demonstrating the utility of the line for studying galaxies in the early universe
- The far-infrared emission line and continuum spectrum of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068
- The Detection of the Diffuse Interstellar Bands in Dusty Starburst Galaxies
- An ALMA multi-line survey of the ISM in two quasar host-companion galaxy pairs at
- Far-Infrared Properties of the Bright, Gravitationally Lensed Quasar J0439+1634 at z=6.5
- The interstellar medium in high-redshift submillimeter galaxies as probed by infrared spectroscopy
- Herschel-PACS spectroscopy of IR-bright galaxies at high redshift
- Spatially Resolved Spitzer-IRS Spectroscopy of the Central Region of M82
- Detection of CO J=1-0 in the z=3.79 radio galaxy 4C60.07
- Molecular line intensities as measures of cloud masses - II. Conversion factors for specific galaxy types
- Large-scale distributions of mid- and far-infrared emission from the center to the halo of M82 revealed with AKARI
- Formaldehyde as a Tracer of Extragalactic Molecular Gas I. Para-H_2CO Emission From M 82
- VLA H92 Alpha and H53 Alpha Radio Recombination Line Observations of M82
- Measuring Galaxy Clustering and the Evolution of [CII] Mean Intensity with far-IR Line Intensity Mapping During 0.5 < z < 1.5
- Search for [CII] emission in z=6.5-11 star-forming galaxies
- Far-IR/Submillimeter Spectroscopic Cosmological Surveys: Predictions of Infrared Line Luminosity Functions for z<4 Galaxies
- Kinetic temperature of massive star forming molecular clumps measured with formaldehyde
- Herschel-PACS observations of [OI]63um towards submillimetre galaxies at z~1
- Obscured Activity: AGN, Quasars, Starbursts and ULIGs observed by the Infrared Space Observatory
- A Far-Infrared Spectral Sequence of Galaxies: Trends and Models
- VALES: II. The physical conditions of interstellar gas in normal star-forming galaxies up to z=0.2 revealed by ALMA
- A Census of the High-Density Molecular Gas in M82
- ALMA Deep Field in SSA22: Blindly Detected CO Emitters and [CII] Emitter Candidates
- Constraining the ISM properties of the Cloverleaf quasar host galaxy with Herschel spectroscopy
- Exploring the early dust-obscured phase of galaxy formation with blind mid-/far-IR spectroscopic surveys
- The 2nd Generation z(Redshift) and Early Universe Spectrometer Part I: First-light observation of a highly lensed local-ULIRG analog at high-z
- The ISM Properties and Gas Kinematics of a Redshift 3 Massive Dusty Star-forming Galaxy
- Tracing star formation with non-thermal radio emission
- Star formation and dust obscuration in the tidally distorted galaxy NGC 2442
- The ALMA Patchy Deep Survey: A blind search for [CII] emitters at z~4.5
- A New Empirical Method of Estimation of the Far-Infrared Flux of Galaxies
- Non-thermal emission from Pulsar-Wind Nebulae in Starburst Galaxies
- Testing PDR models against ISO fine structure line data for extragalactic sources
- Starburst Models For FIR/sub-mm/mm Line Emission. I. An Expanding Supershell Surrounding A Massive Star Cluster
- A Mid-Infrared and Far-Infrared View of Galaxies
- Evolving Starburst Modeling of FIR/sub-mm/mm Line Emission. II. Application to M 82
- Non-thermal emission in the central starburst region of M82
- Interstellar Medium in Extremely High Star-Formation Regions: A Prospect of Observations on the Millimetron Space Observatory
- The MALATANG survey: Dense gas distribution on sub-kiloparsec scales across the disk of M82
- A new view on the ISM of galaxies: far-infrared and submillimetre spectroscopy with Herschel
- Far-infrared line and dust emission from H II regions and photodissociation regions