Dense Molecular Gas Associated with the Circumnuclear Star Forming Ring in the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 6951
arXiv:astro-ph/9808229 · doi:10.1086/306644
Abstract
We present high resolution (3" - 5") observations of CO(1-0) and HCN(1-0) emission from the circumnuclear star forming ring in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 6951, a host of a type-2 Seyfert, using the Nobeyama Millimeter Array and 45 m telescope. We find that most of the HCN emission is associated with the circumnuclear ring, where vigorous star formation occurs. The HCN to CO integrated intensity ratio is also enhanced in the star forming ring; the peak value of HCN/CO ratio is 0.18, which is comparable to the ratio in the starbursts NGC 253 and M82. The formation mechanism of dense molecular gas has been investigated. We find that the shocks along the orbit crowding do not promote the formation of the dense molecular gas effectively but enhance the presence of low density GMCs. Instead, gravitational instabilities of the gas can account for the dense molecular gas formation. The HCN/CO ratio toward the Seyfert nucleus of NGC 6951 is a rather normal value (0.086), in contrast with other Seyferts NGC 1068 and M51 where extremely high HCN/CO value of ~ 0.5 have been reported.
33 pages, 17 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (61)
- The Star Formation Rate and Dense Molecular Gas in Galaxies
- Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies
- HCN Survey of Normal Spiral, IR-luminous and Ultraluminous Galaxies
- The Central Region of Barred Galaxies: Molecular Environment, Starbursts, and Secular Evolution
- A multi-transition HCN and HCO+ study of 12 nearby active galaxies: AGN versus SB environments
- Molecular Gas in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA): IV. Gravitational Torques and AGN Feeding
- A Molecular Face-on View of the Galactic Centre Region
- Spatially resolved stellar, dust and gas properties of the post-interacting Whirlpool Galaxy system
- Submillimeter ALMA Observations of the Dense Gas in the Low-Luminosity Type-1 Active Nucleus of NGC 1097
- Structure and kinematics of candidate double-barred galaxies
- Enhanced HCN(1-0) Emission in the Type-1 Seyfert Galaxy NGC 1097
- Physical properties of dense molecular gas in centres of Seyfert galaxies
- Physical properties of the circumnuclear starburst ring in the barred Galaxy NGC 1097
- Millimeter Interferometric Investigations of the Energy Sources of Three Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies, UGC 5101, Mrk 273, and IRAS 17208-0014, based on HCN to HCO+ Ratios
- Optical and infrared observations of the supernova SN 1999el
- Dynamically Influenced Molecular Clouds in the Nucleus of NGC 6946: Variations in the CO Isotopic Line Ratios
- Optical and near-infrared photometry of the Type Ia Supernova 2000E in NGC 6951
- Molecular Gas in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA): VI. Detection of a molecular gas disk/torus via HCN in the Seyfert2 galaxy NGC6951?
- Non-circular Gas Kinematics and Star Formation in the Ringed Galaxy NGC 4736
- Central molecular zones in galaxies: 12CO-to-13CO ratios, carbon budget, and X factors
- ASTE CO(3-2) Observations of the Barred Spiral Galaxy M 83: I. Correlation between CO(3-2)/CO(1-0) Ratios and Star Formation Efficiencies
- ALMA Observations of the Submillimeter Dense Molecular Gas Tracers in the Luminous Type-1 Active Nucleus of NGC 7469
- The Nature of the Peculiar Virgo Cluster Galaxies NGC 4064 and NGC 4424
- Nuclear Bar Catalyzed Star Formation: 13^CO, C18^O and Molecular Gas Properties in the Nucleus of Maffei 2
- Star Formation in Nuclear Rings of Barred Galaxies
- The Structure, Kinematics and Physical Properties of the Molecular Gas in the Starburst Nucleus of NGC 253
- Diffuse and Gravitationally Stable Molecular Gas in the Post-Starburst Galaxy NGC 5195
- Bar-Driven Mass Build-Up within the Central 50pc of NGC6946
- Giant Molecular Clouds in the Spiral Arm of IC 342
- Variation of Molecular Cloud Properties across the Spiral Arm in M 51
- Disentangling the circumnuclear environs of Centaurus A: I. High resolution molecular gas imaging
- ASTE observations of nearby galaxies: A tight correlation between CO(J=3-2) emission and Halpha
- Dense and Warm Molecular Gas between Double Nuclei of the Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC 6240
- Molecular Gas in Candidate Double Barred Galaxies I. The Diverse Morphology and Dynamics of NGC 2273 and NGC 5728
- Molecular gas in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA) XV. Molecular gas kinematics in the inner 3kpc of NGC6951
- Starburst at the Expanding Molecular Superbubble in M82: Self-Induced Starburst at the Inner Edge of the Superbubble
- Nobeyama Millimeter Array Observations of the Nuclear Starburst of M83: A GMA Scale Correlation between Dense Gas Fraction and Star Formation Efficiency
- CO Multi-line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies (COMING): VI. Radial variations in star formation efficiency
- Chemical evolution along the circumnuclear ring of M83
- Temperature and Density Gradients Across the Nucleus of M82
- How does star formation proceed in the circumnuclear starburst ring of NGC 6951?
- Molecular Gas in Candidate Double-Barred Galaxies II. Cooler, Less Dense Gas Associated with Stronger Central Concentrations
- Dense and Warm Molecular Gas and Warm Dust in Nearby Galaxies
- Molecular gas and star formation within 12 strong galactic bars observed with IRAM-30m
- Radio observations of the circumnuclear ring in NGC6951
- Formation of Dense Molecular Gas and Stars at the Circumnuclear Starburst Ring in the Barred Galaxy NGC 7552
- Distance to the Active Galaxy NGC 6951 via the Type Ia Supernova 2000E
- HCN(1-0) enhancement in the bar of NGC 2903
- NMA Survey of CO and HCN Emission from Nearby Active Galaxies
- Molecular Gas in Candidate Double Barred Galaxies III. A Lack of Molecular Gas?
- Detection of Molecular Clouds in the Interarm of the Flocculent Galaxy NGC 5055
- Physical Condition of Molecular Gas at the Centre of NGC 1097
- NRO M33 All-Disk Survey of Giant Molecular Clouds (NRO MAGiC): II. Dense Gas Formation within Giant Molecular Clouds in M33
- A low-luminosity type-1 QSO sample: IV. Molecular gas contents and conditions of star formation in three nearby Seyfert galaxies
- CHANG-ES. XXIV. First Detection of A Radio Nuclear Ring and Potential LLAGN in NGC 5792
- Aperture Synthesis CO(J=1-0) Observations and Near-Infrared Photometry of the Non-Barred Seyfert Galaxy NGC 5033
- Central Spiral Structure of Molecular Gas in Maffei 2
- Properties of dense molecular gas along the major axis of M 82
- ASTE CO(3--2) Observations of the Southern Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 986: a Large Gaseous Bar Filled with Dense Molecular Medium
- Two-dimensional spectroscopy of double-barred galaxies
- Constraints on the Minor Merging and Star Formation History of the Wolf-Rayet Galaxy NGC 5430 Through Observations