The disruption of globular star clusters in the galaxy: A comparative analysis between Fokker-Planck and N-body models
arXiv:astro-ph/9805310 · doi:10.1086/311529
Abstract
Recent N-body simulations have shown that there is a serious discrepancy between the results of the N-body simulations and the results of Fokker-Planck simulations for the evolution of globular and rich open clusters under the influence of the galactic tidal field. In some cases, the lifetime obtained by Fokker-Planck calculations is more than an order of magnitude smaller than those by N-body simulations. In this letter we show that the principal cause for this discrepancy is an over-simplified treatment of the tidal field used in previous Fokker-Planck simulations. We performed new Fokker-Planck calculations using a more appropriate implementation of the boundary condition of the tidal field. The implementation is only possible with anisotropic Fokker-Planck models, while all previous Fokker-Planck calculations rely on the assumption of isotropy. Our new Fokker-Planck results agree well with N-body results. Comparison of the two types of simulations gives a better understanding of the cluster evolution.
10 pages including 4 figures, Latex; ApJ Letters in press
Cited by in corpus (34)
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- The Time Scale of Escape from Star Clusters
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- Monte-Carlo Simulations of Globular Cluster Evolution - I. Method and Test Calculations
- Monte Carlo Simulations of Globular Cluster Evolution. III. Primordial Binary Interactions
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- Dynamical Friction on Star Clusters near the Galactic Center
- Shaping the Globular Cluster Mass Function by Stellar-Dynamical Evaporation
- Monte Carlo Simulations of Globular Cluster Evolution - II. Mass Spectra, Stellar Evolution and Lifetimes in the Galaxy
- N-Body Simulations of Compact Young Clusters near the Galactic Center
- A new Monte Carlo code for star cluster simulations: I. Relaxation
- N-body Models of Rotating Globular Clusters
- Monte Carlo simulations of star clusters - II. Tidally limited, multi-mass systems with stellar evolution
- Dynamical evolution of rotating stellar systems - II. Post-collapse, equal mass system
- Evaporation of Compact Young Clusters near the Galactic Center
- A stochastic Monte Carlo approach to model real star cluster evolution, III. Direct integrations of three- and four-body interactions
- Comparative study between N-body and Fokker-Planck simulations for rotating star clusters - II. 2-component models
- Comparative study between N-body and Fokker-Planck simulations for rotating star clusters: I. Equal-mass system
- Dynamical Evolution of Rotating Stellar Systems: III. The Effect of Mass Spectrum
- Evolution of Multi-mass Globular Clusters in Galactic Tidal Field with the Effects of Velocity Anisotropy
- Monte Carlo simulations of star clusters -- III. A million body star cluster
- The gravitational capture of compact objects by massive black holes
- Dynamical evolution of the mass function and radial profile of the Galactic globular cluster system
- Binaries and Globular Cluster Dynamics
- Anisotropic gaseous models of tidally limited star clusters -- comparison with other methods
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- Tidal mass loss in star clusters and treatment of escapers in Fokker-Planck models
- Dynamical Processes in Globular Clusters
- Star Cluster Simulations Including Stellar Evolution