On the 3 dimensional structure of edge-on disk galaxies
arXiv:astro-ph/0703768 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11790.x
Abstract
A simple algorithm is employed to deproject the two dimensional images of a pilot sample of 12 high-quality images of edge-on disk galaxies and to study their intrinsic 3 dimensional stellar distribution. We examine the radial profiles of the stars as a function of height above the plane and report a general trend within our sample of an increasing radial scalelength with height outside of the dustlane. This could be explained by the widespread presence of a thick disk component in these galaxies. In addition, the 3 dimensional view allows the study of the vertical distribution of the outer disk, beyond the break region, where we detect a significant increase in scalelength with vertical distance from the major axis for the truncated disks. This could be regarded as a weakening of the "truncation" with increasing distance from the plane. Furthermore, we conclude that the recently revised classification of the radial surface brightness profiles found for face-on galaxies is indeed independent of geometry. In particular, we find at least one example of each of the three main profile classes as defined in complete samples of intermediate to face-on galaxies: not-truncated, truncated and antitruncated. The position and surface brightness that mark the break location in the radial light distribution are found to be consistent with those of face-on galaxies.
LaTeX, 25 pages, 10 figures (some low resolution), MNRAS accepted. Version with all figures in full resolution (~6MB) available at http://www.astro.rug.nl/~pohlen/pohlen_3Dedgeon.ps
References in corpus (39)
- Maps of Dust IR Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and CMBR Foregrounds
- Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant
- The New Galaxy: Signatures of its Formation
- Forming Disk Galaxies in Lambda CDM Simulations
- The Secular Evolution of Disk Structural Parameters
- The structure of galactic disks: Studying late-type spiral galaxies using SDSS
- Structural Parameters of Thin and Thick Disks in Edge-On Disk Galaxies
- Flattening and truncation of stellar discs in edge-on spiral galaxies
- Starcounts Redivivus. IV. Density Laws Through Photometric Parallaxes
- Anti-Truncation of Disks in Early-Type Barred Galaxies
- Broad-Band Imaging of a Large Sample of Irregular Galaxies
- A Structural and Dynamical Study of Late-Type, Edge-On Galaxies: II. Vertical Color Gradients and the Detection of Ubiquitous Thick Disks
- Galactic bulges from Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS observations: the lack of r^{1/4} bulges
- The global structure of galactic discs
- NGC 300: an extremely faint, outer stellar disk observed to 10 scale lengths
- Radial Profiles of Star Formation in the Far Outer Regions of Galaxy Disks
- Monte Carlo simulations of dusty spiral galaxies: extinction and polarization properties
- Stellar disk truncations at high-z: probing inside-out galaxy formation
- Modelling the spectral energy distribution of galaxies. IV Correcting apparent disk scalelengths and central surface brightnesses for the effect of dust at optical and near-infrared wavelengths
- Star Formation in Isolated Disk Galaxies. II. Schmidt Laws and Efficiency of Gravitational Collapse
- On the deprojection of axisymmetric bodies
- Radially truncated galactic discs
- Truncation of stellar disks in galaxies at z~1
- The Extraordinary `Superthin' Spiral Galaxy UGC7321. II. The Vertical Disk Structure
- Thick Disks of Lenticular Galaxies
- Deprojection of Rich Cluster Images
- Three-dimensional modelling of edge-on disk galaxies
- Resolving the Stellar Outskirts of M31 and M33
- Mid-Infrared Images of Stars and Dust in Irregular Galaxies
- Deprojection Galaxy Cluster X-ray, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Temperature Decrement and Weak Lensing Mass Maps
- Stellar Disk Truncations: Where do we stand ?
- Near infrared observations of the truncation of stellar disks
- Galactic structure studies from BATC survey
- Star Counts and the Warped and Flaring Milky Way Disk
- Truncated stellar disks in the near infrared. I. Observations
- The planets capture model of V838 Monocerotis: conclusions for the penetration depth of the planet/s
- Evidence for a Large Stellar Bar in the LSB Galaxy UGC 7321
- Surface photometry and structure of high redshift disk galaxies in the HDF-S NICMOS field
- Island Universes
Cited by in corpus (33)
- The spatial structure of mono-abundance sub-populations of the Milky Way disk
- Cold Dark Matter Substructure and Galactic Disks I: Morphological Signatures of Hierarchical Satellite Accretion
- Galaxy Disks
- On the Formation of Galactic Thick Disks
- Cold Dark Matter Substructure and Galactic Disks II: Dynamical Effects of Hierarchical Satellite Accretion
- Antitruncated Stellar Disks via Minor Mergers
- Breaks in thin and thick discs of edge-on galaxies imaged in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G)
- The distribution of interstellar dust in CALIFA edge-on galaxies via oligochromatic radiative transfer fitting
- A radial age gradient in the geometrically thick disk of the Milky Way
- Characteristics of thick disks formed through minor mergers: stellar excesses and scale lengths
- Stellar populations across the NGC4244 truncated galactic disk
- The Extended Optical Disk of M101
- The relationship between mono-abundance and mono-age stellar populations in the Milky Way disk
- A unified picture of breaks and truncations in spiral galaxies from SDSS and S^{4}G imaging
- Planetary Nebulae in Face-On Spiral Galaxies. III. Planetary Nebula Kinematics and Disk Mass
- Assessing the Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion method with the Illustris simulation
- Disk galaxies with broken luminosity profiles from cosmological simulations
- Age Demographics of the Milky Way Disk and Bulge
- Box/Peanut and Bar structures in edge-on and face-on SDSS nearby galaxies I. Catalogue
- The environmental dependence of the structure of outer galactic discs in STAGES spiral galaxies
- HERschel Observations of Edge-on Spirals (HEROES). IV. Dust energy balance problem
- Stellar haloes outshine disc truncations in low-inclined spirals
- The environmental dependence of the structure of galactic discs in STAGES S0 galaxies: implications for S0 formation
- Extragalactic archeology with the GHOSTS Survey I. - Age-resolved disk structure of nearby low-mass galaxies
- Anti-truncated stellar light profiles in the outer regions of STAGES spiral galaxies: bulge or disc related?
- Constraining the Milky Way assembly history with Galactic Archaeology. Ludwig Biermann Award Lecture 2015
- Type-II surface brightness profiles in edge-on galaxies produced by flares
- The Shape of Dark Matter Haloes IV. The Structure of Stellar Discs in Edge-on Galaxies
- The Way We Measure: Comparison of Methods to Derive Radial Surface Brightness Profiles
- Flares, Warps, Truncations, and Satellite: The Ultra-thin Galaxy UGC 11859
- Structure, mass and stability of galactic disks
- Deep surface photometry of edge-on spirals in Abell galaxy clusters: constraining environmental effects
- Galaxy simulations in the Gaia era