A VLBI Search for Radio Supernovae in Wolf Rayet Galaxies
arXiv:astro-ph/0701038 · doi:10.1086/512190
Abstract
We have used the VLBI High Sensitivity Array (VLBA with VLA, Green Bank Telescope, and Arecibo) to search for young radio supernovae in three nearby Wolf Rayet dwarf galaxies containing Super Star Clusters (SSCs) and signs of extreme star formation in the last few million years. No milliarcsecond radio sources were detected in II Zw 40, He 2-10, or NGC 5253, implying that these galaxies contain few radio supernovae, despite the fact that they have at least some star formation going back to 10 million years ago. The upper limits of the source powers range from 6 x 10^17 W/Hz to ~2 x 10^18 W/Hz at 5 GHz, roughly 0.6 to 2.2 times the power of the galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. Comparison with the radio supernova population in Arp 299 implies that the current supernova rates in the three dwarf galaxies are below 10^{-2}/yr, consistent with standard star formation models that predict supernova rates of 10^{-3}/yr or less in our targets. In He 2-10, the VLBI non-detection of a compact VLA source with a significant nonthermal component indicates that this source may be dominated by one or more supernova remnants with ages of a few hundred years or more, which are comparable to Cas~A in power, and size.
arXiv commentAstronomical Journal, accepted, 19 pages, 2 figures
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- The Extreme Star Formation Activity of Arp299 Revealed by Spitzer IRS Spectral Mapping
- The Internal Kinematics of the HII Galaxy II Zw 40
- High Resolution Radio Astronomy Using Very Long Baseline Interferometry
- Ubiquitous Water Masers in Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies
- Intermediate-mass black holes: finding of episodic, large-scale and powerful jet activity in a dwarf galaxy
- X-ray spectroscopy of the candidate AGN in Henize 2-10 and NGC 4178: Likely supernova remnants
- The Diffuse and Compact X-ray Components of the Starburst Galaxy Henize~2-10
- Variable Hard X-ray Emission from the Candidate Accreting Black Hole in Dwarf Galaxy Henize 2-10
- Central free-free-dominated 880 $\micron$ emission in II Zw 40
- Wandering Black Hole Candidates in Dwarf Galaxies at VLBI Resolution