Prompt Mergers of Neutron Stars with Black Holes
arXiv:astro-ph/0505094 · doi:10.1086/431583
Abstract
Mergers of neutron stars with black holes have been suggested as candidates for short gamma-ray bursts. They have also been studied for their potential as gravitational wave sources observable with ground-based detectors. For these purposes, it is important to know under what circumstances such a merger could leave an accretion disk or result in a period of stable mass transfer. We show that, consistent with recent numerical simulations, it is expected that mergers between neutron stars and black holes will be prompt, with no accretion disk and no stable mass transfer, if the black hole has a mass greater than that of the neutron star and is spinning slowly. The reason is that for comparable masses, angular momentum loss to gravitational radiation starts a plunge orbit well outside the innermost stable circular orbit, causing direct merging rather than extended mass transfer. Even when the black hole is spinning rapidly and exactly prograde with respect to the orbit, we show that it is possible within current understanding that no accretion disk will form under any circumstances, but resolution of this will require full general relativistic numerical simulations with no approximations.
11 pages including 1 figure, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (27)
- Gamma-Ray Bursts
- The Formation of Eccentric Compact Binary Inspirals and the Role of Gravitational Wave Emission in Binary-Single Stellar Encounters
- The Progenitors of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Mergers of neutron star black hole binaries with small mass ratios: nucleosynthesis, gamma-ray bursts and electromagnetic transients
- Closing in on a Short-Hard Burst Progenitor: Constraints from Early-Time Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Possible Host Galaxy of GRB 050509b
- Black Hole-Neutron Star Mergers: Disk Mass Predictions
- The Masses and Spins of Neutron Stars and Stellar-Mass Black Holes
- Fully General Relativistic Simulations of Black Hole-Neutron Star Mergers
- Evolving black hole-neutron star binaries in general relativity using pseudospectral and finite difference methods
- The Local Rate and the Progenitor Lifetimes of Short-Hard Gamma-Ray Bursts: Synthesis and Predictions for LIGO
- Relativistic Simulations of Black Hole-Neutron Star Mergers: Effects of black-hole spin
- Merger of black hole-neutron star binaries in full general relativity
- Gravitational waves from black hole-neutron star binaries I: Classification of waveforms
- Merger of black hole-neutron star binaries: nonspinning black hole case
- Neutron-Rich Freeze-Out in Viscously Spreading Accretion Disks Formed from Compact Object Mergers
- Illuminating Massive Black Holes With White Dwarfs: Orbital Dynamics and High Energy Transients from Tidal Interactions
- Linearly polarized X-ray flares following short gamma-ray bursts
- Numerical evolutions of a black hole-neutron star system in full General Relativity: I. Head-on collision
- General Relativistic Binary Merger Simulations and Short Gamma Ray Bursts
- The Dynamical Evolution of Black Hole-Neutron Star Binaries in General Relativity: Simulations of Tidal Disruption
- A compact binary merger model for the short, hard GRB 050509b
- Relativistic black hole-neutron star binaries in quasiequilibrium: effects of the black hole excision boundary condition
- Black hole-neutron star binaries in general relativity: effects of neutron star spin
- Polytropic neutron star - black hole merger simulations with a Paczynski-Wiita potential
- Hunting Gravitational Waves with Multi-Messenger Counterparts: Australia's Role
- Astrophysics in 2005
- The Role of the Equation of State in Binary Mergers