An Overview of the Performance of the Chandra X-Ray Observatory
arXiv:astro-ph/0503319 · doi:10.1023/B:EXPA.0000038953.49421.54
Abstract
The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the X-ray component of NASA's Great Observatory Program which includes the recently launched Spitzer Infrared Telescope, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) for observations in the visible, and the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) which, after providing years of useful data has reentered the atmosphere. All these facilities provide, or provided, scientific data to the international astronomical community in response to peer-reviewed proposals for their use. The Chandra X-ray Observatory was the result of the efforts of many academic, commercial, and government organizations primarily in the United States but also in Europe. NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) manages the Project and provides Project Science; Northrop Grumman Space Technology (NGST -- formerly TRW) served as prime contractor responsible for providing the spacecraft, the telescope, and assembling and testing the Observatory; and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) provides technical support and is responsible for ground operations including the Chandra X-ray Center (CXC). Telescope and instrument teams at SAO, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the Pennsylvania State University (PSU), the Space Research Institute of the Netherlands (SRON), the Max-Planck Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), and the University of Kiel also provide technical support to the Chandra Project. We present here a detailed description of the hardware, its on-orbit performance, and a brief overview of some of the remarkable discoveries that illustrate that performance.
arXiv comment71 pages, 66 Figures, accepted for Experimental Astronomy
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- X-ray Emission from Extragalactic Jets
- X-ray Properties of the GigaHertz-Peaked and Compact Steep Spectrum Sources
- The 300 kpc Long X-ray Jet in PKS 1127-145, z=1.18 Quasar: Constraining X-ray Emission Models
- Testing the Paradigm that Ultraluminous X-ray Sources as a Class Represent Accreting Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
- No evidence for axions from Chandra observation of magnetic white dwarf
- X-ray Cluster Associated with the z=1.063 CSS Quasar 3C 186: The Jet is NOT Frustrated
- A Time-Variable X-Ray Echo: Indications of a Past Flare of the Galactic-Center Black Hole
- Collimation and asymmetry of the hot blast wave from the recurrent nova V745 Scorpii
- Discovery of a Be/X-ray Binary Consistent with the Position of GRO J2058+42
- The Brightest Point X-Ray Sources in Elliptical Galaxies and the Mass Spectrum of Accreting Black Holes
- Discovery of a 3.6-hr Eclipsing Luminous X-Ray Binary in the Galaxy NGC 4214
- Chasing the Identification of ASCA Galactic Objects (ChIcAGO) - An X-ray Survey of Unidentified Sources in the Galactic Plane I: Source Sample and Initial Results
- Soft X-ray emission lines of Fe XV in solar flare observations and the Chandra spectrum of Capella
- Pointing Chandra Toward the Extreme Ultraviolet Fluxes of Very Low-Mass Stars
- An investigation of Fe XVI emission lines in solar and stellar EUV and soft X-ray spectra
- Peculiar Lapse of Periodic Eclipsing Event at Low Mass X-ray Binary GRS 1747312 during Suzaku Observation in 2009
- Kinematics of Supernova Remnants Using Multiepoch Maximum Likelihood Estimation: Chandra Observation of Cassiopeia A as an Example
- Lens Flare: Magnified X-Ray Binaries as Passive Beacons in SETI
- Six Years of Chandra Observations of Supernova Remnants
- The First Chandra Field
- WIMP constraints from black hole low-mass X-ray binaries
- A survey of X-ray emission from 100 kpc radio jets
- Proportional counters and microchannel plates
- The High-energy emission of jetted AGN
- The forward and reverse shock dynamics of Cassiopeia A